卡拉恰伊-巴尔卡尔谚语中兽形象的频率分析

IF 0.1 0 HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
Burkhan A. Berberov
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文以“AntConc”协和语为基础,运用频率分析的要素对卡拉恰伊-巴尔卡尔语谚语中的兽形象进行表征。在分析过程中,我们发现60种动物的形象反映在卡拉恰伊-巴尔卡尔民间传说中。为了形成一个更完整的世界图景,文章进一步揭示了个别动物的形象,包括与其他民族的谚语和谚语进行了比较分析。作者特别关注稀有的动物形象,即那些在卡拉恰伊人和巴尔卡尔人的现代居住地范围内没有代表的动物(例如大象、狮子和老虎)。所进行的分析可以得出结论,卡拉恰伊-巴尔卡尔谚语和谚语中使用的兽形图像在很大程度上是普遍的,并反映在各种文化和语言中。然而,最受欢迎的图像是那些共同构成卡拉恰伊-巴尔卡尔牧羊人作品的图像。已确定的动物可分为以下四类:牧羊人看管的动物、他的助手、害虫和他在山区的口粮动物。所获得的结果可用于向学童和学生教授卡拉恰伊-巴尔卡尔语,并成为在其他语言背景下进行和发展类似研究的起点,包括属于突厥语系的语言。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Representation of Zoomorphic Images in Karachay-Balkar Proverbs and Sayings Using Elements of Frequency Analysis
The article is devoted to the representation of zoomorphic images in Karachay-Balkar proverbs and sayings using elements of frequency analysis based on “AntConc” concordancer. During the analysis, we found that the images of sixty animals were reflected in the Karachay-Balkar folklore. To form a more complete picture of the world, the article further reveals the images of individual animals, including by conducting a comparative analysis with proverbs and sayings of other peoples. The author pays special attention to rare zoomorphic images, i. e. those animals that are not represented in the territory of modern residence of Karachays and Balkars (for example, elephants, lions and tigers). The analysis conducted allows to conclude that the zoomorphic images used in Karachay-Balkar proverbs and sayings are largely universal and are reflected in various cultures and languages. However, the most popular images are those that together make up the appearance of the Karachay-Balkar shepherd’s work. The identified animals can be classified into the following four categories: animals watched by the shepherd, his assistants, pests, and animals that make up his ration in the mountains. The results obtained can be used in teaching schoolchildren and students the Karachay-Balkar language, as well as become a starting point for conducting and developing similar studies in the context of other languages, including those belonging to the Turkic language group.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
0.20
自引率
50.00%
发文量
9
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