有机化学规范与常规之间:科学知识领域的工作

Fernando César Silva, Lúcia Helena Sasseron
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引用次数: 0

摘要

摘要:我们假设科学活动的规范和惯例特征的近似可以成为促进科学学习的一个因素。因此,我们的目标是回答一个研究问题:“在高等教育学生的有机化学课堂上,教授调动了哪些领域的科学知识?”因此,在一个化学教师培训项目中,有机化学课程被录制成音频和视频。本研究产生的数据来自这些录音的转录,并进行定性分析,以确定教授对科学知识领域的动员。结果表明,概念域和物质域频繁出现,认知域很少出现。另一方面,社会领域似乎与表征的使用有关。当与这些领域互动时,教授将实验材料与表征的使用联系起来。作为这项研究的启示,我们捍卫了一个认识对象的想法来接近视觉表征和表征物质领域。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
BETWEEN NORMS AND ROUTINES OF ORGANIC CHEMISTRY: THE WORK WITH THE DOMAINS OF SCIENTIFIC KNOWLEDGE
ABSTRACT: We assume that the approximation of norms and routines characteristic of scientific activity can be an element that promotes science learning. Thus, we aim to answer the research question: “In Organic Chemistry classes for Higher Education students, which domains of scientific knowledge are mobilized by the professor?”. Therefore, Organic Chemistry classes in a teacher training program in Chemistry were recorded in audio and video. The data produced for this research come from the transcription of these recordings and were analyzed qualitatively in order to identify mobilization of the domains of scientific knowledge by the professor. The results indicated that the conceptual and material domains appear frequently, and the epistemic rarely. The social domain, on the other hand, appears linked to the use of representations. When interacting with these domains, the professor relates the experimental material to the use of representations. As implications of this research, we defend the idea of an epistemic object to approach visual representations and characterize the material domain.
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