意大利语法中位置介词的表示:从克罗地亚语法的角度进行评估

Saša Bjelobaba
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究的出发点源于认知语言学中被普遍接受并在很大程度上得到证实的两个假设:1。介词范畴的成员是自主意义的承担者;介词的意义在很大程度上受到与空间领域有关的概念的制约。根据作者之前(2022)建立的介词语义表征理论模型,以及他对介词意义本质的思考,本文介绍了对近70年来出版的13种意大利语语法语料库的分析结果。具体来说,语法学家提出的意大利语介词的空间意义表示进行了检查。由于确定了以使用逻辑分析术语来提供介词的语义描述为特征的方法的明显流行,作者将这种趋势与克罗地亚语法学中使用的一些模型进行了比较。最后,作者指出了意大利语语法学的一些潜在的进化路径,这些路径可能会使其在表达介词语义结构的认知合理性方面达到更高的水平。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
La rappresentazione dei significati preposizionali locativi nelle grammatiche italiane: una valutazione dalla prospettiva delle grammaticografia croata
The starting point of this study stems from the two assumptions that are commonly accepted and, to a great extent, proven within cognitive linguistics: 1. members of the category of prepositions are bearers of autonomous meanings, and 2. prepositional meanings are conditioned significantly by the concepts pertinent to the domain of space. In the light of the theoretical model of the semantic representation of prepositions previously developed by the author (2022) and his reflections on the nature of prepositional meaning in general, this article presents the results of an analysis conducted on a corpus of 13 Italian grammars published in the last 70 years. Specifically, the representations of spatial meanings of Italian prepositions as proposed by grammarians are examined. Since a clear prevalence of approaches characterised by the use of the terms of logical analysis to provide the semantic description of a preposition is identified, the author compares this trend with some models used within Croatian grammaticography. In conclusion, the author indicates some potential alternative evolutionary paths of Italian grammaticography that might lead it to a higher level of cognitive plausibility of representation of the semantic structure of a preposition.
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