高职高专管理创业能力的探索性因素分析

Abubakar Ibrahim Muhammad, Musa Ali Jogana, Rabiu Haruna, Samaila Hamza
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摘要

探索性因子分析(EFA)在社会科学研究中有许多有用的用途。研究人员之间最常见的EFA使用包括将合理的巨大变量减少到可管理的变量,开发和净化新仪器的尺度,并检查变量之间的关系以建立理论。本研究的目的是找出并分析奈及利亚西北地缘政治区技术学院的管理创业能力(MEC)。采用定量研究方法,通过问卷调查从专家的角度发展见解。本研究的样本包括331名专家,其中249名教师来自区内三个州的9所技校和82家中小企业。采用SPSS 24对收集到的数据进行分析,Cronbach’s alpha值为0.864。此外,抽样充分性的KMO测量值等于0.830,Bartlett检验值在0.000水平上显著。因此,在为EFA运行的15个要素中,有3个要素因不符合因子分析的先决条件而被删除。调查结果确定了融入技术学院课程所需的12项重要能力。因此,研究人员建议,识别出的管理创业能力适合整合到技术学院课程中,以进行职业技术学院学生的可持续创业培训。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Exploratory Factor Analysis of Managerial Entrepreneurial Competencies for Technical College Programs
Exploratory Factor Analysis (EFA) has many useful purposes in social sciences research. The most common EFA uses between researchers involves reducing reasonably enormous variables to manageable ones, developing and sanitizing a novel instrument’s scales and examining the relationships between variables to make a theory. The purpose of this study was to identify and analyzed a managerial entrepreneurial competency (MEC) for technical college programs in northwest geo-political zone of Nigeria. A quantitative research approach was used to develop insight from the experts’ perspectives via a survey questionnaire. The samples of the study involved 331experts including 249 teachers from nine technical colleges and 82 SMEs in the three states of the zone. Data collected were analyzed using Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) 24, with a value of 0.864 as the Cronbach’s alpha. Moreover, the value for KMO measure of sampling adequacy equaled 0.830 and the value for Bartlett’s test was significant at 0.000 level. Consequently, out of the 15 elements run for the EFA, three elements were deleted because they did not meet the prerequisite of the factor analysis. The findings identified twelve important competencies needed for integration into technical college programs curricular. Therefore, the researchers recommended that the identified managerial entrepreneurial competencies are appropriate for integration into technical college programs curricular for sustainable entrepreneurship training of technical college student for self-employment.
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