这座城市是当代波兰女性文学的记忆

Gabriella Gaál
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摘要

该研究基于地理空间反映社会、政治、历史和文化生活印记的假设。聚落的空间表征是社会危机和历史时期的投影。这座城市有自己的词汇和语言,反映在它的建筑和空间上。这些“会说话的”城市在空间和时间上都是开放的,并成为自我写作的剧场,因为城市的空间试图找到表达形式,以看到未说出口的创伤,即城市的理论也是主体的理论。 调查的主要问题是:波兰当代女性文学在动员社会记忆和创造面对创伤过去的可能性方面有哪些具体的可能性和挑战?我将以Olga Tokarczuk的小说《Dom dzienny》、《Dom nony》(《白天的房子》、《夜晚的房子》)和Joanna Bator的《Piaskowa Góra》(《沙丘》)为例,在波兰中东欧的历史背景下,呈现记忆与接受过去之间的关系。特别是,我将重点关注对第二次世界大战和1989年政权更迭的历史事件的反思方式。该研究的另一个目的是探讨1989年之后的波兰女性文学如何试图与20世纪的巨大社会创伤达成协议。在接下来的文章中,我打算研究当代匈牙利和波兰女性文学中对1989/90年政权更迭的记忆文化的虚构表现,以找到中欧和东欧文学的共同交集。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The city as memory in contemporary Polish women's literature
The research is based on the hypothesis that geographical spaces reflect the imprint of social, political, historical and cultural life. Spatial representations of settlements are the projections of social crisis and historical periods. The city has its own vocabulary and language, reflected in its buildings and spaces. These 'speaking' cities are open in space and time, and become theatres of self-writing, as the spaces of the city try to find forms of expression to see unspoken traumas, that is, theories of the city are also theories of the subject. The main question of the investigation is: what are the specific possibilities and challenges for Polish contemporary women's literature to mobilise social memory and to create possibilities for confronting the traumatic past? Using examples from Olga Tokarczuk's novels Dom dzienny, dom nocny (Day House, Night House) and Joanna Bator's Piaskowa Góra (Sand Hill), I will present the relationship between memory and coming to terms with the past in the historical context of East-Central Europe in Poland. In particular, I will focus on the ways of reflecting on historical events of the Second World War and the regime change of 1989. A further aim of the research is to explore how Polish women's literature after 1989 attempts to come to terms with the great social traumas of the twentieth century. In the following, I intend to examine the fictional representation of the culture of memory of the 1989/90 regime change in the body of contemporary Hungarian and Polish women's literature in order to find a common intersection of Central and Eastern European literatures.
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