在敌人的家里:以色列活动家通过仪式化的巴勒斯坦款待谈判伦理价值观

IF 2.6 1区 社会学 Q1 ANTHROPOLOGY
Ori Mautner
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引用次数: 0

摘要

以色列参与达摩(EDI)活动分子通过向西岸巴勒斯坦人提供声援和支持来抵制以色列对他们的占领。虽然大多数以色列人认为这些巴勒斯坦人的房子不安全,但参与达摩以色列组织的参与者在那里彬彬有礼地做客时却有一种 "宾至如归 "的感觉,他们将政治上处于从属地位的巴勒斯坦人的热情好客视为一种殊荣。这些活动家重视亲密关系--在个人和国家层面上跨越自我与他人之间的界限--他们在访问中充分认识到了这一点。然而,他们也寻求促进以色列人和巴勒斯坦人的相互自治,或不干涉对方的个人和社区事务,这种经常相互竞争的价值观在访问中同样有助于实现。热情好客的这些能力源于其仪式化的性质--即它倾向于遵循传统的脚本,而不要求某些内在状态(如真诚)。因此,热情好客可以作为一个仪式化的领域来看待,它使人们能够促进多种价值观或文化价值理想,包括那些经常处于紧张状态的价值观或文化价值理想。款待活动能够实现并协商参与者的多元道德承诺,这种能力蕴含在通常作为款待活动特点的权力动态和政治不平等之中。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
At home in my enemy's house: Israeli activists negotiating ethical values through ritualized Palestinian hospitality

Engaged Dharma Israel (EDI) activists resist their state's occupation of West Bank Palestinians by offering them solidarity and support. Whereas most Israelis consider such Palestinians’ houses unsafe, EDI participants “feel at home” when acting as polite guests there, experiencing the hospitality of their politically subordinate counterparts as poignant. Such activists value intimacy—crossing boundaries between self and other on both personal and national levels—which they substantially realize during their visits. However, they also seek to promote Israelis’ and Palestinians’ mutual autonomy, or nonintervention in each other's personal and communal affairs, an often-competing value that the visits likewise help effectuate. These capacities of hospitality result from its ritualized nature—namely, its tendency to follow conventional scripts that do not require certain inner states (e.g., sincerity). Hospitality can therefore be usefully approached as a ritualized arena that enables people to promote multiple values, or culturally valorized ideals, including ones frequently found in tension. This ability of hospitality to work out and negotiate participants’ plural ethical commitments is embedded in the power dynamics and political inequalities that normally characterize hospitality events.

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来源期刊
American Anthropologist
American Anthropologist ANTHROPOLOGY-
CiteScore
4.30
自引率
11.40%
发文量
114
期刊介绍: American Anthropologist is the flagship journal of the American Anthropological Association, reaching well over 12,000 readers with each issue. The journal advances the Association mission through publishing articles that add to, integrate, synthesize, and interpret anthropological knowledge; commentaries and essays on issues of importance to the discipline; and reviews of books, films, sound recordings and exhibits.
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