带他们回塔尔萨

IF 0.1 4区 历史学 0 HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
Russell Cobb
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He had met his wife—my great-grandmother—while coordinating famine relief in the Soviet Union. Lenin conducted an experiment in collectivist agriculture that he came to regret in the early 1920s. The result was widespread starvation and violence. Cobb's father-in-law had been assassinated by the Revolutionary government. During the Cold War, journalists would come to the Cobbs' house to write profiles on my great-grandmother Elena, a formerly aristocratic girl whose family had been wiped out by the \"red menace,\" a warning to any fellow traveler toying with the ideas of Marxism. Elena and Russell Cobb constituted a new form of aristocracy in Tulsa, one tied to the fortunes of the oil and gas industry. In the 1950s Tulsa still held fast to its claim as \"The Oil Capital of the World.\" Captain Cobb died in a bathtub in the Tulsa Hotel. He ended his life with a single shot from a .38 caliber revolver. His son, Russell Cobb II, became convinced that the world's next great oil boom was in Cuba. He started a grandiose-sounding oil company, Western Hemisphere Petroleum Corporation, that poked around the marshes of central Cuba, sinking a modest fortune into drilling operations. The Cuban poet Virgilio Piñero, has a line about Cuba as cursed by the \"damned circumstance of being surrounded by water everywhere.\" Plenty of water, virtually no oil. Fidel Castro nationalized the entire oil and gas industry. Russell Cobb II died penniless in a Veterans Administration Hospital a few years later. He blamed Fidel Castro for his failures, but there was much, much more to the story. That brings me to Russell Cobb III, a charming lawyer who counted the televangelist Oral Roberts among his clients. People around Tulsa [End Page 235] Click for larger view View full resolution Fig 1. Captain Russell Cobb, stationed in the Aleutian Islands during World War II. Author photo. [End Page 236] Click for larger view View full resolution Fig 2. Tulsa Hotel. still remember my uncle. They drank with him on Saturday night at the Brookside Bar and then prayed with him on Sunday morning. He had a special sign he gave to the bartenders at Southern Hills Country Club to pour just enough Coke in his vodka that his wife assumed it was soda. Rusty had a huge, booming laugh that I inherited. He, too, met an early demise, leaving behind hundreds of thousands of dollars in unpaid taxes. The televangelist Richard Roberts directed Rusty's funeral. I remember Roberts looking at me and saying, \"With the water, you get the wet.\" I'm still not sure what Roberts was trying to say, but I have always loved the poetic resonance of that phrase. Did the water represent the wealth all these Russell Cobbs enjoyed, and the wet the consequences of their moral failings? Possibly. Maybe the \"wet\" was the karmic blowback from the oil money they harvested from little actual labor. That would be a quasi-Marxist understanding that would turn the first Russell in his grave. I have an aunt who believes the \"wet\" is a sort of intergenerational curse upon the family. I have come to agree with her...","PeriodicalId":12757,"journal":{"name":"Great Plains Quarterly","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.1000,"publicationDate":"2023-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Take Them Back to Tulsa\",\"authors\":\"Russell Cobb\",\"doi\":\"10.1353/gpq.2023.a908054\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"Take Them Back to Tulsa Russell Cobb (bio) Russell Cobb was Tulsa's police and fire commissioner from 1940 to 1942. He resigned from the post and signed up to fight in World War II. The US Army sent him to Alaska to retake two small islands occupied by the Japanese, the only battles fought in North America. I have a portrait of him at the time. 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The Cuban poet Virgilio Piñero, has a line about Cuba as cursed by the \\\"damned circumstance of being surrounded by water everywhere.\\\" Plenty of water, virtually no oil. Fidel Castro nationalized the entire oil and gas industry. Russell Cobb II died penniless in a Veterans Administration Hospital a few years later. He blamed Fidel Castro for his failures, but there was much, much more to the story. That brings me to Russell Cobb III, a charming lawyer who counted the televangelist Oral Roberts among his clients. People around Tulsa [End Page 235] Click for larger view View full resolution Fig 1. Captain Russell Cobb, stationed in the Aleutian Islands during World War II. Author photo. [End Page 236] Click for larger view View full resolution Fig 2. Tulsa Hotel. still remember my uncle. They drank with him on Saturday night at the Brookside Bar and then prayed with him on Sunday morning. 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引用次数: 0

摘要

把他们带回塔尔萨罗素·科布罗素·科布在1940年至1942年间是塔尔萨的警察和消防局长。他辞去了这个职位,报名参加了第二次世界大战。美国陆军派他去阿拉斯加夺回被日本占领的两个小岛,这是北美唯一的战斗。我有一幅他当时的画像。他穿着一件白色的派克大衣,戴着一顶毛皮衬里的兜帽,他的蓝眼睛和紧闭的嘴唇流露出一丝假笑。他被派去协调对基斯卡岛和阿图岛的轰炸,最终亲自执行了数十次任务。“这里的生活很艰苦,但似乎很适合我,”他在给塔尔萨的一位朋友的信中写道。他以科布上尉的身份回到塔尔萨,他是一位富有的石油商,也是一位获得勋章的退伍军人,准备与罗斯福的新政作斗争。科布上尉在新政中发现了一丝布尔什维克主义的味道,并把它当成了自己的东西。他在苏联协调饥荒救济时遇到了他的妻子——我的曾祖母。列宁在20世纪20年代早期进行了一次集体主义农业实验,他后来后悔了。结果是大范围的饥荒和暴力。科布的岳父被革命政府暗杀了。冷战期间,记者们会来科布家写关于我曾祖母埃琳娜(Elena)的简介。埃琳娜曾经是一个贵族女孩,她的家庭被“红色威胁”摧毁了,这是对任何与马克思主义思想沾边的同路人的警告。埃琳娜和拉塞尔·科布在塔尔萨形成了一种新的贵族形式,他们与石油和天然气工业的财富息息相关。在20世纪50年代,塔尔萨仍然坚持其“世界石油之都”的地位。柯布上尉死在塔尔萨酒店的浴缸里。他用一把点38口径的左轮手枪开了一枪结束了自己的生命。他的儿子拉塞尔·科布二世(Russell Cobb II)确信,世界下一个石油大繁荣将在古巴。他创办了一家听起来很宏伟的石油公司——西半球石油公司(Western Hemisphere Petroleum Corporation),该公司在古巴中部的沼泽地区四处勘探,在钻井作业上投入了少量资金。古巴诗人Virgilio Piñero有一句诗是关于古巴被“到处被水包围的该死环境”所诅咒的。大量的水,几乎没有油。菲德尔·卡斯特罗将整个石油和天然气行业国有化。几年后,拉塞尔·科布二世在退伍军人管理局医院去世,身无分文。他将自己的失败归咎于菲德尔·卡斯特罗(Fidel Castro),但故事远不止于此。这让我想到了罗素·科布三世(Russell Cobb III),他是一位迷人的律师,他的客户包括电视布道家奥罗尔·罗伯茨(Oral Roberts)。塔尔萨周围的人[结束页235]点击查看大图查看全分辨率图1。罗素·科布上尉,二战期间驻扎在阿留申群岛。作者的照片。[结束页236]点击查看大图查看全分辨率图2。塔尔萨酒店。我还记得我的叔叔。他们周六晚上在布鲁克赛德酒吧和他一起喝酒,然后周日早上和他一起祈祷。他在南山乡村俱乐部(Southern Hills Country Club)给调酒师做了一个特别的手势,让他们在伏特加中倒入适量的可乐,让他的妻子以为那是苏打水。拉什蒂有一种响亮的笑声,我继承了这种笑声。他也英年早逝,留下了数十万美元的未缴税款。电视布道家理查德·罗伯茨导演了拉什蒂的葬礼。我记得罗伯茨看着我说:“有了水,你就湿了。”我仍然不确定罗伯茨想说什么,但我一直很喜欢这句话的诗意共鸣。难道水代表了这些罗素·科布们所享有的财富,而湿代表了他们道德沦丧的后果?可能。也许“湿”是他们从很少的实际劳动中收获的石油钱的因果报应。这将是一种准马克思主义的理解,将使第一个罗素进入坟墓。我有一个阿姨,她认为“湿”是对家庭的一种代际诅咒。我同意她的观点。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Take Them Back to Tulsa
Take Them Back to Tulsa Russell Cobb (bio) Russell Cobb was Tulsa's police and fire commissioner from 1940 to 1942. He resigned from the post and signed up to fight in World War II. The US Army sent him to Alaska to retake two small islands occupied by the Japanese, the only battles fought in North America. I have a portrait of him at the time. He sits in a white parka with a fur-lined hood, his blue eyes and tight lips registering something of a smirk. Sent to coordinate bombing runs over the islands of Kiska and Attu, he ended up flying dozens of missions himself. "Life here is rough but it seems to agree with me," he wrote to a friend in Tulsa. He returned to Tulsa as Captain Cobb, a wealthy oilman and decorated war veteran ready to take the fight to Roosevelt's New Deal. Captain Cobb detected a whiff of Bolshevism in the New Deal and took it personally. He had met his wife—my great-grandmother—while coordinating famine relief in the Soviet Union. Lenin conducted an experiment in collectivist agriculture that he came to regret in the early 1920s. The result was widespread starvation and violence. Cobb's father-in-law had been assassinated by the Revolutionary government. During the Cold War, journalists would come to the Cobbs' house to write profiles on my great-grandmother Elena, a formerly aristocratic girl whose family had been wiped out by the "red menace," a warning to any fellow traveler toying with the ideas of Marxism. Elena and Russell Cobb constituted a new form of aristocracy in Tulsa, one tied to the fortunes of the oil and gas industry. In the 1950s Tulsa still held fast to its claim as "The Oil Capital of the World." Captain Cobb died in a bathtub in the Tulsa Hotel. He ended his life with a single shot from a .38 caliber revolver. His son, Russell Cobb II, became convinced that the world's next great oil boom was in Cuba. He started a grandiose-sounding oil company, Western Hemisphere Petroleum Corporation, that poked around the marshes of central Cuba, sinking a modest fortune into drilling operations. The Cuban poet Virgilio Piñero, has a line about Cuba as cursed by the "damned circumstance of being surrounded by water everywhere." Plenty of water, virtually no oil. Fidel Castro nationalized the entire oil and gas industry. Russell Cobb II died penniless in a Veterans Administration Hospital a few years later. He blamed Fidel Castro for his failures, but there was much, much more to the story. That brings me to Russell Cobb III, a charming lawyer who counted the televangelist Oral Roberts among his clients. People around Tulsa [End Page 235] Click for larger view View full resolution Fig 1. Captain Russell Cobb, stationed in the Aleutian Islands during World War II. Author photo. [End Page 236] Click for larger view View full resolution Fig 2. Tulsa Hotel. still remember my uncle. They drank with him on Saturday night at the Brookside Bar and then prayed with him on Sunday morning. He had a special sign he gave to the bartenders at Southern Hills Country Club to pour just enough Coke in his vodka that his wife assumed it was soda. Rusty had a huge, booming laugh that I inherited. He, too, met an early demise, leaving behind hundreds of thousands of dollars in unpaid taxes. The televangelist Richard Roberts directed Rusty's funeral. I remember Roberts looking at me and saying, "With the water, you get the wet." I'm still not sure what Roberts was trying to say, but I have always loved the poetic resonance of that phrase. Did the water represent the wealth all these Russell Cobbs enjoyed, and the wet the consequences of their moral failings? Possibly. Maybe the "wet" was the karmic blowback from the oil money they harvested from little actual labor. That would be a quasi-Marxist understanding that would turn the first Russell in his grave. I have an aunt who believes the "wet" is a sort of intergenerational curse upon the family. I have come to agree with her...
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来源期刊
Great Plains Quarterly
Great Plains Quarterly HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY-
CiteScore
0.10
自引率
0.00%
发文量
20
期刊介绍: In 1981, noted historian Frederick C. Luebke edited the first issue of Great Plains Quarterly. In his editorial introduction, he wrote The Center for Great Plains Studies has several purposes in publishing the Great Plains Quarterly. Its general purpose is to use this means to promote appreciation of the history and culture of the people of the Great Plains and to explore their contemporary social, economic, and political problems. The Center seeks further to stimulate research in the Great Plains region by providing a publishing outlet for scholars interested in the past, present, and future of the region."
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