《皆大欢喜》由美国莎士比亚中心在弗吉尼亚州斯汤顿黑衣修士剧院上演(评论)

Nora Frankovich
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The American Shakespeare Center (ASC) presented an ambitious seven-actor production of William Shakespeare’s As You Like It as a part of their 35th Anniversary Season. In alignment with the ASC’s preference for minimal props and set pieces, this small-scale production relied heavily on costumes, as well as physical and vocal adjustments by the actors, to differentiate between characters. The production was quite successful in making clear distinctions between the numerous characters its cast portrayed—some actors juggling as many as four characters within the show—but many of the choices resulted in characters being associated with stereotypes. Stereotypes are not intrinsically bad or hurtful, though they may cause an eye roll from time to time, and in this production some of the stereotypes actually fit well with the characters, adding fun and humor in ways that enhanced their portrayal and successfully avoided negative associations. However, others resulted in mockery or the reinforcement of negative associations in a way that made watching this production, at times, a very uncomfortable experience. Director Jen Wineman established a 1990s aesthetic for the production which lent itself well to the opening scenes in Duke Frederick’s court. Rosalind’s and Celia’s plaid Catholic school outfits were a clear reference to the film Clueless (1995), whose patterns were carried effectively into their Ganymede and Aliena ensembles in the Forest of Arden. Kenzie [End Page 139] Ross’s Celia spoke with a Valley girl speech pattern which connected the movie’s spoiled rich girl Cher with this duke’s daughter who has been living a pampered life in court. In the United States, a Valley girl stereotype can be negatively associated with a ditsy or naïve girl, but this Celia was assertive and clever as she wandered around the Forest of Arden with Rosalind, showing her wit as she poked fun at Orlando’s terrible verses. Celia’s Valley girl accent came out more strongly when she met Oliver at the end of the play and nervously flirted with her new love interest, but this was still a young woman who had her wits about her and was very aware of what was going on. Similarly to Celia, the character of Jaques was wonderfully enhanced by the combination of Wineman’s 90s aesthetic and Annabelle Rollison’s performance. This melancholy character was dressed in black jeans and an oversized black hoodie, tying him to the emo subculture of the period. Rollison’s performance capitalized on this association as she slouched and buried her hands in the hoodie’s pockets while Jaques philosophized, roamed the stage at a slow, thoughtful pace, and leaned against the theater’s columns as Duke Senior invited him to join them in the court. The moodiness and alienation associated with emo enhanced the outsider quality of Jaques, but fortunately the production avoided leaning into the negative aspects of the emo stereotype such as self-harm or depression. The traits of the emo and Valley girl stereotypes worked well for the characters of Jaques and Celia because specific qualities of each were picked and incorporated in ways that enhanced the characters within this production. Unfortunately, the production was less successful with some of the other character choices, particularly those who utilized American Southern accents. Within the Forest of Arden, all of the native characters (Corin, Phebe, Silvius, Audrey, and William) had various forms of Southern accents which coded the forest as “The South” within this production. Each character’s wardrobe coincided with rural or country clothing as well, such as overalls, cowboy boots, straw hats...","PeriodicalId":304234,"journal":{"name":"Shakespeare Bulletin","volume":"688 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2023-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"As You Like It Presented by the American Shakespeare Center at the Blackfriars Theater, Staunton, VA (review)\",\"authors\":\"Nora Frankovich\",\"doi\":\"10.1353/shb.2023.a907999\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"Reviewed by: As You Like It Presented by the American Shakespeare Center at the Blackfriars Theater, Staunton, VA Nora Frankovich As You Like It Presented by the American Shakespeare Center at the Blackfriars Theater, Staunton, VA. 17 February–14 May 2023. Directed by Jen Wineman. Costume design by Ashleigh Poteat. Music composed and directed by Tevin Davis. Prop design by Alaina Smith. Choreography by Summer England. With Kayla Carter (Orlando), Constance Swain (Rosalind), Kenzie Ross (Celia/Amiens/MarTex), Topher Embrey (Duke Frederick/Duke Senior/Corin), Summer England (Adam/Le Beau/Phebe/Audrey), Michael Manocchio (Touchstone/Oliver), and Annabelle Rollison (Silvius/Jaques/William/Charles). The American Shakespeare Center (ASC) presented an ambitious seven-actor production of William Shakespeare’s As You Like It as a part of their 35th Anniversary Season. In alignment with the ASC’s preference for minimal props and set pieces, this small-scale production relied heavily on costumes, as well as physical and vocal adjustments by the actors, to differentiate between characters. The production was quite successful in making clear distinctions between the numerous characters its cast portrayed—some actors juggling as many as four characters within the show—but many of the choices resulted in characters being associated with stereotypes. Stereotypes are not intrinsically bad or hurtful, though they may cause an eye roll from time to time, and in this production some of the stereotypes actually fit well with the characters, adding fun and humor in ways that enhanced their portrayal and successfully avoided negative associations. However, others resulted in mockery or the reinforcement of negative associations in a way that made watching this production, at times, a very uncomfortable experience. Director Jen Wineman established a 1990s aesthetic for the production which lent itself well to the opening scenes in Duke Frederick’s court. Rosalind’s and Celia’s plaid Catholic school outfits were a clear reference to the film Clueless (1995), whose patterns were carried effectively into their Ganymede and Aliena ensembles in the Forest of Arden. Kenzie [End Page 139] Ross’s Celia spoke with a Valley girl speech pattern which connected the movie’s spoiled rich girl Cher with this duke’s daughter who has been living a pampered life in court. In the United States, a Valley girl stereotype can be negatively associated with a ditsy or naïve girl, but this Celia was assertive and clever as she wandered around the Forest of Arden with Rosalind, showing her wit as she poked fun at Orlando’s terrible verses. Celia’s Valley girl accent came out more strongly when she met Oliver at the end of the play and nervously flirted with her new love interest, but this was still a young woman who had her wits about her and was very aware of what was going on. Similarly to Celia, the character of Jaques was wonderfully enhanced by the combination of Wineman’s 90s aesthetic and Annabelle Rollison’s performance. This melancholy character was dressed in black jeans and an oversized black hoodie, tying him to the emo subculture of the period. Rollison’s performance capitalized on this association as she slouched and buried her hands in the hoodie’s pockets while Jaques philosophized, roamed the stage at a slow, thoughtful pace, and leaned against the theater’s columns as Duke Senior invited him to join them in the court. The moodiness and alienation associated with emo enhanced the outsider quality of Jaques, but fortunately the production avoided leaning into the negative aspects of the emo stereotype such as self-harm or depression. The traits of the emo and Valley girl stereotypes worked well for the characters of Jaques and Celia because specific qualities of each were picked and incorporated in ways that enhanced the characters within this production. Unfortunately, the production was less successful with some of the other character choices, particularly those who utilized American Southern accents. Within the Forest of Arden, all of the native characters (Corin, Phebe, Silvius, Audrey, and William) had various forms of Southern accents which coded the forest as “The South” within this production. 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引用次数: 0

摘要

《皆大欢喜》由美国莎士比亚中心在弗吉尼亚州斯汤顿黑衣修士剧院演出诺拉·弗兰科维奇《皆大欢喜》由美国莎士比亚中心在弗吉尼亚州斯汤顿黑衣修士剧院演出2023年2月17日至5月14日。导演:珍·怀恩曼。服装设计:Ashleigh Poteat。音乐由特文·戴维斯创作和导演。道具设计:Alaina Smith。Summer England编舞。凯拉·卡特(奥兰多),康斯坦斯·斯温(罗莎琳德),肯齐·罗斯(西莉亚/亚明/马特克斯),托弗·恩布里(弗雷德里克公爵/老公爵/科林),夏日英格兰(亚当/勒博/菲比/奥黛丽),迈克尔·马诺奇奥(塔奇斯通/奥利弗),安娜贝尔·罗利森(西尔维乌斯/雅克/威廉/查尔斯)。美国莎士比亚中心(ASC)推出了一部雄心勃勃的由七名演员出演的威廉·莎士比亚的《皆大欢喜》,作为其35周年纪念演出季的一部分。为了配合ASC对最小道具和布景的偏好,这种小规模的制作在很大程度上依赖于服装,以及演员的身体和声音调整,以区分角色。这部剧非常成功地区分了演员们所扮演的众多角色——一些演员在剧中扮演了多达四个角色——但许多选择导致了角色与刻板印象联系在一起。刻板印象本质上并不坏或有害,尽管它们有时会引起白眼,在这部作品中,一些刻板印象实际上很适合角色,以增强他们形象的方式增加了乐趣和幽默,并成功地避免了负面联想。然而,另一些则以嘲弄或强化负面联想的方式导致观看这部作品,有时是一种非常不舒服的经历。导演珍·怀恩曼(Jen Wineman)为这部作品建立了一种20世纪90年代的审美,这种审美很好地体现了弗雷德里克公爵宫廷的开场。罗莎琳德和西莉亚的天主教学校格纹服装明显参考了电影《独领风游》(1995),在雅顿森林中,她们的伽尼米德和阿莲娜的服装中有效地运用了电影中的格纹。罗斯饰演的西莉亚有一种山谷女孩的说话方式,把电影中被宠坏的富家女雪儿和这位公爵的女儿联系在一起,她一直在宫廷里过着娇生惯养的生活。在美国,山谷女孩的刻板印象可能与愚蠢或naïve女孩有负面联系,但这个西莉亚和罗莎琳德在雅顿森林漫步时自信而聪明,当她取笑奥兰多糟糕的诗句时,她展示了她的智慧。西莉亚在剧尾遇到奥利弗时,她的山谷女孩口音更明显了,她紧张地和她的新欢调情,但这仍然是一个年轻的女人,她很聪明,很清楚发生了什么。与西莉亚相似,贾克斯这个角色也因怀恩曼90年代的审美和安娜贝尔·罗利森的表演而得到了精彩的提升。这个忧郁的角色穿着黑色牛仔裤和一件超大的黑色卫衣,将他与那个时期的情绪亚文化联系在一起。罗利森的表演充分利用了这种联想:她懒洋洋地把双手插在连帽衫的口袋里,而雅克则在沉思,在舞台上慢悠悠地踱步,在老杜克邀请他加入他们的法庭时,靠在剧院的柱子上。与情绪相关的喜怒哀乐和疏离感增强了《杰奎斯》的局外人特质,但幸运的是,这部作品避免了向情绪派刻板印象的负面方面倾斜,比如自残或抑郁。情绪派和山谷女孩的刻板印象很适合雅克和西莉亚的角色,因为每个人的特定品质都被挑选出来,并以某种方式融入其中,从而增强了这部作品中的角色。不幸的是,这部电影在其他一些角色的选择上不太成功,尤其是那些使用美国南方口音的角色。在《阿登森林》中,所有的本土角色(科林、菲比、西尔维厄斯、奥黛丽和威廉)都有各种形式的南方口音,这使得森林在这部作品中被称为“南方”。每个角色的服装都与乡村服装相吻合,比如工装裤、牛仔靴、草帽……
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
As You Like It Presented by the American Shakespeare Center at the Blackfriars Theater, Staunton, VA (review)
Reviewed by: As You Like It Presented by the American Shakespeare Center at the Blackfriars Theater, Staunton, VA Nora Frankovich As You Like It Presented by the American Shakespeare Center at the Blackfriars Theater, Staunton, VA. 17 February–14 May 2023. Directed by Jen Wineman. Costume design by Ashleigh Poteat. Music composed and directed by Tevin Davis. Prop design by Alaina Smith. Choreography by Summer England. With Kayla Carter (Orlando), Constance Swain (Rosalind), Kenzie Ross (Celia/Amiens/MarTex), Topher Embrey (Duke Frederick/Duke Senior/Corin), Summer England (Adam/Le Beau/Phebe/Audrey), Michael Manocchio (Touchstone/Oliver), and Annabelle Rollison (Silvius/Jaques/William/Charles). The American Shakespeare Center (ASC) presented an ambitious seven-actor production of William Shakespeare’s As You Like It as a part of their 35th Anniversary Season. In alignment with the ASC’s preference for minimal props and set pieces, this small-scale production relied heavily on costumes, as well as physical and vocal adjustments by the actors, to differentiate between characters. The production was quite successful in making clear distinctions between the numerous characters its cast portrayed—some actors juggling as many as four characters within the show—but many of the choices resulted in characters being associated with stereotypes. Stereotypes are not intrinsically bad or hurtful, though they may cause an eye roll from time to time, and in this production some of the stereotypes actually fit well with the characters, adding fun and humor in ways that enhanced their portrayal and successfully avoided negative associations. However, others resulted in mockery or the reinforcement of negative associations in a way that made watching this production, at times, a very uncomfortable experience. Director Jen Wineman established a 1990s aesthetic for the production which lent itself well to the opening scenes in Duke Frederick’s court. Rosalind’s and Celia’s plaid Catholic school outfits were a clear reference to the film Clueless (1995), whose patterns were carried effectively into their Ganymede and Aliena ensembles in the Forest of Arden. Kenzie [End Page 139] Ross’s Celia spoke with a Valley girl speech pattern which connected the movie’s spoiled rich girl Cher with this duke’s daughter who has been living a pampered life in court. In the United States, a Valley girl stereotype can be negatively associated with a ditsy or naïve girl, but this Celia was assertive and clever as she wandered around the Forest of Arden with Rosalind, showing her wit as she poked fun at Orlando’s terrible verses. Celia’s Valley girl accent came out more strongly when she met Oliver at the end of the play and nervously flirted with her new love interest, but this was still a young woman who had her wits about her and was very aware of what was going on. Similarly to Celia, the character of Jaques was wonderfully enhanced by the combination of Wineman’s 90s aesthetic and Annabelle Rollison’s performance. This melancholy character was dressed in black jeans and an oversized black hoodie, tying him to the emo subculture of the period. Rollison’s performance capitalized on this association as she slouched and buried her hands in the hoodie’s pockets while Jaques philosophized, roamed the stage at a slow, thoughtful pace, and leaned against the theater’s columns as Duke Senior invited him to join them in the court. The moodiness and alienation associated with emo enhanced the outsider quality of Jaques, but fortunately the production avoided leaning into the negative aspects of the emo stereotype such as self-harm or depression. The traits of the emo and Valley girl stereotypes worked well for the characters of Jaques and Celia because specific qualities of each were picked and incorporated in ways that enhanced the characters within this production. Unfortunately, the production was less successful with some of the other character choices, particularly those who utilized American Southern accents. Within the Forest of Arden, all of the native characters (Corin, Phebe, Silvius, Audrey, and William) had various forms of Southern accents which coded the forest as “The South” within this production. Each character’s wardrobe coincided with rural or country clothing as well, such as overalls, cowboy boots, straw hats...
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