从高等教育接受者的角度看个体教育轨迹

О. Ю. Тозюк, О. В. Кривов’яз, Ю. О. Томашевська
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 The aim of the work is to assess the realization level of the higher education acquirers right to choose educational components and the possibility of individual educational trajectory formation.
 The object of the research is the results of higher education acquirers surveyby the questionnaire. The method of information search, sociological survey, statistical analysis, comparison and generalization have been used.
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摘要

高等教育接受者形成和实施个人教育轨迹的问题的相关性取决于乌克兰“高等教育法”的要求。这一策略通过个人和个性化培训来实施。 本研究的目的是评估高等教育获取者教育成分选择权的实现水平和个体教育轨迹形成的可能性。 本研究的对象是对高等教育收购者进行问卷调查的结果。本文采用了资料检索、社会学调查、统计分析、比较和归纳等方法。 这项调查是在文尼察国立皮罗戈夫纪念医科大学药学院二至五年级高等教育学员中进行的。根据调查结果,94%的学生对自由选择选修课的权利表示满意。教育和专业课程«药学»包括57门选修课程。获得高等教育的学生在第二年必须选择6个学科,第三年必须选择5个学科,第四和第五年都必须选择4个学科。结果表明,82%的人认为这样多的选修课已经足够自由选择了。大多数调查参与者指出,该程序本身非常清晰易懂。 课程内容(103人)和能力(99人)是选择过程的决定性因素。高年级学生的反馈和教学方法也很重要(分别有70名和49名受访者)。有16%的人有学术流动的经历。高等教育获得者在研究工作中的活跃度确定为25%。32%的学生参加学生自治工作、艺术活动、志愿服务和体育活动。87%的人认为个人对个人教育轨迹的形成和实施负有责任。同时,73%的人认为在这一过程中需要更多的信息支持。结果表明,受高等教育的大学生充分行使了选修课程的选择权,积极参与了自身教育轨迹的形成。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Individual educational trajectory from the point of higher education acquirer
The relevance of the issue of formation and implementation of an individual educational trajectory by higher education acquirers is determined by the requirements of the Law of Ukraine «On Higher Education». This strategy is implemented through personal and personalized training. The aim of the work is to assess the realization level of the higher education acquirers right to choose educational components and the possibility of individual educational trajectory formation. The object of the research is the results of higher education acquirers surveyby the questionnaire. The method of information search, sociological survey, statistical analysis, comparison and generalization have been used. The survey was conducted among the 2nd–5th year higher education acquirers at the Pharmacy Faculty of National Pirogov Memorial Medical University, Vinnytsia. It was established that 94% are satisfied with the right of free choice of elective courses according to the survey results. The educational and professional program «Pharmacy» includes 57 elective courses. Higher education acquirers must choose 6 disciplines for the 2nd year, 5 – for the 3rd, 4 – both for the 4th and the 5th. The results indicate that 82% agree that such a number of elective courses is quite sufficient for free choice. The majority of survey participants noted that the procedure itself is quite clear and accessible. The content of the course (for 103 persons) and competence (for 99 persons) are decisive for the choice process. Feedback from senior students and the teaching methods are also important (for 70 and 49 respondents, respectively). It was established that 16% have experience of academic mobility. The activity of higher education acquirers in research work was determined as 25%. 32% take part in the work of student self-government, artistic activities, volunteering and sports. It was established that 87% feel personal responsibility for the formation and implementation of an individual educational trajectory. At the same time 73% note the necessity of higher informational support in this process. The results confirm that higher education acquirer suse completely their right to choose elective courses and take an active part in their own individual educational trajectory formation.
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