{"title":"具有3+1维渐近自由的可解量子场论","authors":"Paul Romatschke","doi":"10.1142/s0217751x23501579","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Recently, Ai, Bender and Sarkar gave a prescription on how to obtain $\\mathcal{PT}$-symmetric field theory results from an analytic continuation of Hermitian field theories. I perform this analytic continuation for the massless (critical) O(N) model with quartic interaction in 3+1 dimensions. In the large N limit, this theory is exactly solvable, and has negative $\\beta$-function in the ultraviolet, and a stable bound state in the infrared. The coupling diverges at a scale $\\Lambda_c$, but can be continued into the far infrared. At finite temperature, the theory exhibits two phases separated by a second-order phase transition near $T_c\\simeq \\Lambda_c/\\sqrt{e}$.","PeriodicalId":50309,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Modern Physics a","volume":"30 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4000,"publicationDate":"2023-10-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"10","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"A solvable quantum field theory with asymptotic freedom in 3+1 dimensions\",\"authors\":\"Paul Romatschke\",\"doi\":\"10.1142/s0217751x23501579\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"Recently, Ai, Bender and Sarkar gave a prescription on how to obtain $\\\\mathcal{PT}$-symmetric field theory results from an analytic continuation of Hermitian field theories. I perform this analytic continuation for the massless (critical) O(N) model with quartic interaction in 3+1 dimensions. In the large N limit, this theory is exactly solvable, and has negative $\\\\beta$-function in the ultraviolet, and a stable bound state in the infrared. The coupling diverges at a scale $\\\\Lambda_c$, but can be continued into the far infrared. At finite temperature, the theory exhibits two phases separated by a second-order phase transition near $T_c\\\\simeq \\\\Lambda_c/\\\\sqrt{e}$.\",\"PeriodicalId\":50309,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"International Journal of Modern Physics a\",\"volume\":\"30 1\",\"pages\":\"0\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":1.4000,\"publicationDate\":\"2023-10-20\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"10\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"International Journal of Modern Physics a\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1142/s0217751x23501579\",\"RegionNum\":4,\"RegionCategory\":\"物理与天体物理\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q3\",\"JCRName\":\"PHYSICS, NUCLEAR\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"International Journal of Modern Physics a","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s0217751x23501579","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"PHYSICS, NUCLEAR","Score":null,"Total":0}
A solvable quantum field theory with asymptotic freedom in 3+1 dimensions
Recently, Ai, Bender and Sarkar gave a prescription on how to obtain $\mathcal{PT}$-symmetric field theory results from an analytic continuation of Hermitian field theories. I perform this analytic continuation for the massless (critical) O(N) model with quartic interaction in 3+1 dimensions. In the large N limit, this theory is exactly solvable, and has negative $\beta$-function in the ultraviolet, and a stable bound state in the infrared. The coupling diverges at a scale $\Lambda_c$, but can be continued into the far infrared. At finite temperature, the theory exhibits two phases separated by a second-order phase transition near $T_c\simeq \Lambda_c/\sqrt{e}$.
期刊介绍:
Started in 1986, IJMPA has gained international repute as a high-quality scientific journal. It consists of important review articles and original papers covering the latest research developments in Particles and Fields, and selected topics intersecting with Gravitation and Cosmology. The journal also features articles of long-standing value and importance which can be vital to research into new unexplored areas.