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棉花助收剂产品有利于形成保护棉蚜（鞘翅目：瘤蚜科）免受杀虫剂侵害的结构 棉花助收剂产品有利于形成保护棉蚜（鞘翅目：瘤蚜科）免受杀虫剂侵害的结构

IF 1.6 3区 农林科学 Q2 ENTOMOLOGY
Agricultural and Forest Entomology Pub Date : 2023-10-21 DOI:10.1111/afe.12604
Willian Santos do Vale, Beatriz M. L. de Moraes, Iuri dos Santos, Beatriz S. Coelho, Ana Carolina P. Cardoso, Benício de M. Santos Neto, Lilian R. Araújo, Cristina S. Bastos, Carlos A. Domingues da Silva, Maria Aparecida Castellani
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引用次数: 0

摘要

摘要棉花(Gossypium hirsutum L.)具有不确定的生长习性。因此，植物生长季节导致作物具有大量未成熟的营养和生殖结构，因此需要使用脱叶剂来促进这些结构的脱落，从而实现机械收获。然而，使用脱叶剂会对未成熟果实的发育产生负面影响。本研究考察了脱叶剂单独使用或相互组合使用对棉花干燥和畸形生殖结构(称为干铃)形成的影响，干铃在棉花休休期被棉铃象鼻虫Anthonomus grandis grandis Boheman用作遮蔽处。研究了脱叶剂单独施用、相互配用或与杀虫剂配用对棉铃象鼻虫死亡率的影响。此外，还测定了干棉铃内棉铃象鼻虫对杀虫剂的敏感性。结果表明，在施用20 d后，脱叶剂可使干铃数比对照增加3.4倍。所研究的脱叶剂单独施用时对棉铃象鼻虫没有毒性作用，单独施用或与杀虫剂配伍时也没有毒性协同效应。在喷洒杀虫剂的实验结束时，将棉铃象鼻虫置于干燥的蒴果中，其活棉铃象鼻虫的数量是未置于干燥蒴果中的8.4倍。脱叶剂可增加干棉铃的形成，从而降低棉铃象鼻虫因施用杀虫剂造成的死亡率，阻碍害虫管理。
本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。
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Cotton harvest aid products can favour the formation of structures that protect Anthonomus grandis grandis Boheman (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) from insecticide application Produtos auxiliares da colheita do algodão podem favorecer a formação de estruturas que protegem Anthonomus grandis grandis Boheman (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) da aplicação de inseticidas

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来源期刊
Agricultural and Forest Entomology
Agricultural and Forest Entomology 农林科学-昆虫学
CiteScore
3.60
自引率
6.20%
发文量
66
审稿时长
>24 weeks
期刊介绍： Agricultural and Forest Entomology provides a multi-disciplinary and international forum in which researchers can present their work on all aspects of agricultural and forest entomology to other researchers, policy makers and professionals. The Journal welcomes primary research papers, reviews and short communications on entomological research relevant to the control of insect and other arthropod pests. We invite high quality original research papers on the biology, population dynamics, impact and management of pests of the full range of forest, agricultural and horticultural crops.
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