通过亚里斯多德的视角,提前探讨杠杆收购模式的改革潜力

Richard P. Nielsen, Elizabeth A. Hood
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文的总体目标是帮助读者通过亚里士多德的视角来看待和理解:(1)杠杆收购(LBO)商业模式的积极和消极方面;(2)如何改革杠杆收购实践,以保留积极的一面,减少消极的一面。考虑的亚里士多德视角是:通过财富扩张、财富创造和财富转移获得财富;分配正义和纠正正义;这是一个保留积极、减少消极、改革的辩证分析过程。本文从以下方面讨论了该模型的主要净正财富扩张方面:杠杆收购公司的所有者、管理者和投资者的盈利能力;在成本和收入方面潜在的生产力改善;而且,潜在的更大的信贷可用性。负财富转移和破坏方面:在一些国家和经济衰退中相对较高的破产率;杠杆收购公司收益不承担损失;雇员、债权人、普通纳税人与“附带权益”纳税人之间的财富转移;并讨论了被收购企业受损的财富扩张和创造能力。本文讨论了减少消极因素、保留积极因素和改革模式的潜在改革。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Through Aristotelian Lenses, Potential Reforms of the Leveraged Buyout Model in advance
The overall objectives of this article are to help the reader see and understand through Aristotelian lenses: (1) positive and negative aspects of the Leveraged Buyout (LBO) business model; and, (2) how LBO practices can be reformed so as to retain positives and reduce negatives. Aristotelian lenses considered are: wealth acquisition through wealth expansion, wealth creation, and wealth transfers; distributive and corrective justice; and, a dialectic analytic process of retaining positives, reducing negatives, and reforming. Key net positive wealth expansion aspects of the model are discussed with respect to: profitability for the owners, managers, and investors of LBO firms; potential productivity improvements on the cost and revenue sides; and, potentially greater credit availability. Negative wealth transfer and destruction aspects with respect to: a relatively high rate of bankruptcies in some countries and in economic downturns; LBO firm gains without responsibility for losses; wealth transfers from employees, creditors, ordinary vs “carried interest” taxpayers; and, damaged wealth expansion and creation capabilities of acquired organizations are discussed. Potential reforms that could reduce negatives, retain positives, and reform the model are discussed.
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