“倒式”课程是解决方案还是问题?

A.I. Volkov, V.N. Lukin, L.N. Chernyshov
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引用次数: 0

摘要

这篇文章专门讨论了与废除博洛尼亚制度有关的高等教育改革的当前问题。一些专家提出了一种“倒转”计划的想法,即最初阶段的培训致力于实践学科,而理论课程则转移到高级课程。然而,这种方法引起了许多反对意见,其中最重要的是学生将对继续学习根本不感兴趣。笔者提出了改革教育方案的措施,特别是修改理论学科实践课的主题,形成统一的不同层次的强制性能力,积极利用项目式学习,改变教学方式。这些措施将提高学生培训的质量。</p>
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Is the «Inverted» Curriculum Solution or Problem?

The article is devoted to the current problem of reforming higher education in connection with the abolition of the Bologna system. Some experts suggest the idea of an "inverted" plan, where the initial stages of training are devoted to practical disciplines, and theoretical ones are transferred to senior courses. However, this approach raises a number of objections, the most significant of which is that students will not be interested in continuing their studies at all. The authors propose certain measures for the transformation of educational programs, in particular, the modification of the topics of practical classes in theoretical disciplines, the formation of unified sets of mandatory competencies at different levels, the active use of project-based learning, and a change in teaching style. These measures will improve the quality of students' training.

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