保守微笑增强:一例报告和简要回顾多学科方法在牙科美容

Aldair Nunes BRASIL, Paulo Cardoso LINS-FILHO, Marlon Ferreira DIAS, Hilcia Mezzalira TEIXERA, Alexandre Batista Lopes do NASCIMENTO
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引用次数: 0

摘要

从社会的角度来看,牙龈的轮廓、牙齿的颜色和牙内隔膜的存在被视为不美观的因素,是非常有害的。本研究旨在报告一名20岁女性患者在微笑时出现牙暗,牙间距差,牙龈过度显示,采用多学科方法对其进行全面保守的美容治疗,并对多学科方法在牙科美容方面的文献进行简要回顾。经临床检查和诊断,制定治疗方案,以满足患者的期望,采取保守的做法。经患者同意后,治疗开始于有监督的家庭牙齿美白,使用22%过氧化脲,每天1小时,持续14天,随后进行牙龈重塑手术,在30天的愈合期后,使用直接复合树脂技术关闭隔瓣,调整咬合,整理和抛光。多学科方法是完成所建议的治疗的基础,获得令人满意的美学和功能结果。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Conservative smile enhancement: a case report and brief review on multidisciplinary approach in aesthetic dentistry
ABSTRACT The gingival contour, the color of the teeth and the presence of interincisal diastema are seen as unsightly factors, being highly harmful from a social point of view. The present study aimed to report a comprehensive and conservative esthetic treatment executed with a multidisciplinary approach in a 20-year-old female patient that presented darkened teeth with poor spacing and excessive gingival display while smiling, as well as present a brief literature review on multidisciplinary approach in esthetic dentistry. After clinical examination and diagnosis, a treatment plan was elaborated to meet the patient’s expectations with a conservative approach. After patient consent, therapy began with supervised home-based tooth whitening with 22% carbamide peroxide applied one hour/daily for 14 days, followed with gingival recontouring surgery and, after a healing period of 30 days, diastemas closure with direct composite resin technique, occlusal adjustment, finishing, and polishing. The multidisciplinary approach was fundamental for the accomplishment of the proposed treatment, achieving satisfactory esthetic and functional results.
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