从英语学科核心能力看中小学英语阅读教学

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摘要

国家英语课程非常强调通过围绕不同类型文本的特定主题语境来培养学生的关键能力。本文从关键能力的角度阐述了英语阅读教学,包括阅读的定义、四种经典的阅读模式和几种类似于光的阅读理论。本文通过对几种经典理论的分析,揭示了初中和高中英语阅读的现状,阅读在课堂教学中的重要性被低估,阅读教学亟待改进。提出了一些具体的启示:教师应采取以活动为基础的方法指导教学设计,遵循三个层次的设计:学习与理解、实践与应用、转移与创新;以大思路重组教学内容,使学生的学习具有逻辑性和综合性,在文本分析中对六要素综合课程内容要有清晰的认识和分析。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Primary and Secondary School English Reading Instruction from the Perspective of English Subject Key Competencies
The National English Curiculum puts great emphasis on developing students' key competencies through a certain thematic context around different types of texts. This article elaborates English reading instruction in the light of key competencies, which covers the definition of reading, four classical reading models and several lighting-like reading theories. Through the analysis of several classical theories, the author manifested the status quo of English reading in junior and senior high school, reading has gained underestimated importance in the classroom teaching, showing an urgent need to make improvements in reading teaching. Some specific implications are given: teachers should adopt activity-based approach to guide the instructional design, following three levels of design: learning and understanding, practicing and applying as well as transferring and innovating; reorganise the teaching content based on the big idea so that students can learn in a logical and comprehensive way, six-element-integrated curriculum content should be recognised and analyzed clearly in text analysis.
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