四川省数字普惠金融发展与城乡收入差距

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引用次数: 0

摘要

数字普惠金融在降低金融服务成本、提供便捷金融服务、缓解贫困等方面都有很大的影响。从中国国家层面来看,它还可以显著缩小城乡居民的收入差距。然而,将数字普惠金融的研究对象定为中国四川省地级市的论文却很少。本文以四川省2014 - 2018年18个地级市面板数据为研究样本,采用泰尔指数衡量城乡收入差距,并采用面板固定效应模型实证检验数字普惠金融对四川省城乡收入差距的影响。研究结果表明:(1)数字普惠金融的发展对城乡收入差距具有缓解作用;(2)机制检验表明,四川省数字普惠金融主要通过数字金融的覆盖广度和普惠金融的数字化程度来缩小城乡收入差距,而数字金融深度对城乡收入差距的影响并不明显。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Development of Digital Inclusive Finance and Urban-Rural Income Gap in Sichuan Province
Digital inclusive finance has a great impact on reducing the cost of financial services, providing convenient financial services, alleviating poverty and other aspects. From the perspective of China's national level, it can also significantly narrow the income gap between urban and rural residents. However, few papers set the research objects of digital inclusive finance as prefecture-level cities in Sichuan Province, China. This paper uses the panel data of 18 prefecture-level cities in Sichuan Province from 2014 to 2018 as the research sample, uses the Theil index to measure the urban-rural income gap, and uses the panel fixed effect model to empirically test the impact of digital inclusive finance on the urban-rural income gap in Sichuan Province. The results show that: (1) the development of digital inclusive finance has a mitigating effect on the urban-rural income gap; (2) The mechanism test shows that digital inclusive finance in Sichuan Province mainly reduces the urban-rural income gap through the coverage breadth of digital finance and the digitalization degree of inclusive finance, while the effect of the depth of digital finance on the urban-rural income gap is not obvious.
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