基于模糊控制器的自动泊车系统设计与仿真

Meiyan Gao, Yuanzhou Wei, Ya He, Dan Zhang, Yuanhao Tian, Bolin Huang, Changyang Zheng
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引用次数: 0

摘要

随着自动驾驶技术和模糊理论的发展,模糊逻辑在工程技术中的应用越来越受到人们的重视。自动驾驶系统中的自动泊车模块一直是研究的热点。自动停车模块可以极大地辅助驾驶员进行停车操作,大大降低停车难度,让人们停车更加方便快捷。本文提出了一种基于模糊控制器的自动泊车系统。利用模糊理论构造了自动泊车系统的模糊控制器,并用模糊逻辑检验了整个系统的鲁棒性。首先,详细分析了车辆的运动规律和轨迹变化,并对真实停车场模型进行了仿真。然后,利用模糊理论对整个系统的输入、输出变量进行分析,构造隶属函数。根据人类专家的经验,对停车规则进行了测试和总结,建立了合理实用的规则库。最后利用MATLAB进行编码,构建停车场与车辆的可视化界面,并绘制循环迭代函数检测车辆位置和方向角,从而起到传感器的作用。结果表明,采用模糊控制器构建自动泊车系统可以有效地提高泊车水平。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Fuzzy Controller-Based Design and Simulation of an Automatic Parking System
With the development of automatic driving and fuzzy theory, people pay more and more attention to the application of fuzzy logic in engineering technology. The automatic parking module in the automatic driving system has always been the focus of research. Automatic parking modules can greatly assist drivers in parking operations, greatly reduce parking difficulties and make people more convenient and fast parking. In this paper, an automatic parking system based on the fuzzy controller is proposed. The fuzzy controller of automatic parking system is constructed by using fuzzy theory, and the robustness of the whole system is examined by fuzzy logic. Firstly, the vehicle motion rules and trajectory changes are analyzed in detail, and the real parking lot model is simulated. Then, the input and output variables of the whole system are analyzed by fuzzy theory and the membership function is constructed. Based on the experience of human experts, the parking rules are tested and summarized, and a reasonable and practical rule base is established. Finally, MATLAB is used to code, build the visual interface of parking lot and vehicles, and draw the cyclic iterative function to detect the vehicle position and direction angle, so as to act as a sensor. The results show that using a fuzzy controller to construct an automatic parking system can effectively improve the parking level.
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