阅读沃尔特·斯科特的戏剧

Daniel Cook
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引用次数: 0

摘要

作为爱丁堡和伦敦戏剧的积极支持者,沃尔特·斯科特还广泛编辑和评论古代和现代戏剧。作为剧作家,他写了五部原创作品,尽管他从未取得过像诗歌和小说那样的成功。只有《阿斯彭之家》、《悲剧》和《奥钦德兰》《艾尔郡悲剧》在作者生前短暂上演过。1817年至1818年,梅洛与演员丹尼尔·特里(Daniel Terry)合作创作了《德沃戈伊的末日》(the Doom of Devorgoil),最终被否决。1822年,《哈利顿山》(Halidon Hill)作为一部独立作品出版,甚至似乎都没有提供给剧院。《麦克达夫的十字架》(Macduff’s Cross)这首单幕作品出现在一本杂集上,是为了履行对乔安娜·贝利的义务。本文以史考特作为剧作家所承认的失败为背景,考察了五部已出版的剧本,并特别关注了在作品中仍可追溯的不同形式的残余戏剧性。阅读戏剧需要适当考虑以表演为中心的文本,以及场景划分和语音前缀,以及一系列文本中断,情感描述性舞台方向,书籍主题和其他以印刷为中心的设备。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Reading Walter Scott’s Dramas
Abstract An active supporter of the theatre in Edinburgh and London, Walter Scott also extensively edited and commented on plays both ancient and modern. As a dramatist he wrote five original works, though he never achieved anything like the success he found with poetry and fiction. Only The House of Aspen, a Tragedy and Auchindrane; or, The Ayrshire Tragedy were staged, briefly, during the author’s lifetime. Written in collaboration with the actor Daniel Terry in 1817–1818, The Doom of Devorgoil, a Melo-drama was eventually rejected. Seemingly not even offered to theatres, Halidon Hill was published as a standalone work in 1822. A single-scene piece, Macduff’s Cross, appeared in a miscellany to fulfil an obligation to Joanna Baillie. Against the backdrop of Scott’s admitted failures as a dramatist, this essay examines the five playtexts in print, paying particular attention to different forms of residual theatricality still traceable in the works. Reading the plays entails due consideration of performance-focused paratexts, as well as scene divisions and speech prefixes, alongside a range of textual interruptions, emotionally descriptive stage directions, bookish motifs, and other print-centric devices.
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