嗜冷黄杆菌的宿主特异性感染从Ayu和虹鳟中分离的菌株

IF 0.6 4区农林科学 Q4 FISHERIES

Fish Pathology Pub Date : 2023-09-15 DOI:10.3147/jsfp.58.91

Erina Fujiwara-Nagata, Yuki Naitou-Shibahara, Yoshitaka Kataoka, Hiroaki Kintsuji, Mitsuru Eguchi

{"title":"嗜冷黄杆菌的宿主特异性感染从Ayu和虹鳟中分离的菌株","authors":"Erina Fujiwara-Nagata, Yuki Naitou-Shibahara, Yoshitaka Kataoka, Hiroaki Kintsuji, Mitsuru Eguchi","doi":"10.3147/jsfp.58.91","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Flavobacterium psychrophilum can infect rainbow trout Oncorhynchus mykiss and ayu Plecoglossus altivelis, detrimentally affecting global aquaculture. This study aimed to understand the infectivity and host specificity of two F. psychrophilum strains, SG950607 and PH0424, which were isolated from the kidneys of rainbow trout and ayu, respectively. Rainbow trout (fry) and ayu (adult and fry) were infected via two methods: bath immersion and intraperitoneal injection. We investigated the ability of each F. psychrophilum strain to survive in the serum of non-original host fish species. Rainbow trout died upon being infected by PH0424. In addition, the complement of the rainbow trout did not show a bactericidal effect against PH0424. On the other hand, ayu infected with SG950607 survived, and their complement eliminated this strain. The difference in mortality rates is likely associated with the susceptibility of each strain to the complement activity possessed by the host fish.","PeriodicalId":51052,"journal":{"name":"Fish Pathology","volume":"8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6000,"publicationDate":"2023-09-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Host-specific Infectivity of Flavobacterium psychrophilum Strains Isolated from Ayu and Rainbow Trout\",\"authors\":\"Erina Fujiwara-Nagata, Yuki Naitou-Shibahara, Yoshitaka Kataoka, Hiroaki Kintsuji, Mitsuru Eguchi\",\"doi\":\"10.3147/jsfp.58.91\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"Flavobacterium psychrophilum can infect rainbow trout Oncorhynchus mykiss and ayu Plecoglossus altivelis, detrimentally affecting global aquaculture. This study aimed to understand the infectivity and host specificity of two F. psychrophilum strains, SG950607 and PH0424, which were isolated from the kidneys of rainbow trout and ayu, respectively. Rainbow trout (fry) and ayu (adult and fry) were infected via two methods: bath immersion and intraperitoneal injection. We investigated the ability of each F. psychrophilum strain to survive in the serum of non-original host fish species. Rainbow trout died upon being infected by PH0424. In addition, the complement of the rainbow trout did not show a bactericidal effect against PH0424. On the other hand, ayu infected with SG950607 survived, and their complement eliminated this strain. The difference in mortality rates is likely associated with the susceptibility of each strain to the complement activity possessed by the host fish.\",\"PeriodicalId\":51052,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Fish Pathology\",\"volume\":\"8 1\",\"pages\":\"0\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.6000,\"publicationDate\":\"2023-09-15\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Fish Pathology\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.3147/jsfp.58.91\",\"RegionNum\":4,\"RegionCategory\":\"农林科学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q4\",\"JCRName\":\"FISHERIES\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Fish Pathology","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.3147/jsfp.58.91","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q4","JCRName":"FISHERIES","Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

摘要

嗜冷黄杆菌可感染虹鳟Oncorhynchus mykiss和ayu Plecoglossus altivelis，对全球水产养殖造成不利影响。本研究旨在了解分别从虹鳟鱼和ayu的肾脏中分离的两株嗜冷F. SG950607和PH0424的传染性和宿主特异性。采用浸浴和腹腔注射两种方法感染虹鳟鱼(鱼苗)和阿尤鱼(成鱼和鱼苗)。我们研究了每一种嗜冷真菌菌株在非原始宿主鱼类的血清中存活的能力。虹鳟感染PH0424后死亡。此外，虹鳟鱼补体对PH0424没有杀菌作用。另一方面，感染SG950607的ayu存活，它们的补体消除了该菌株。死亡率的差异可能与每种菌株对宿主鱼所具有的补体活性的敏感性有关。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

查看原文本刊更多论文

Host-specific Infectivity of Flavobacterium psychrophilum Strains Isolated from Ayu and Rainbow Trout

Flavobacterium psychrophilum can infect rainbow trout Oncorhynchus mykiss and ayu Plecoglossus altivelis, detrimentally affecting global aquaculture. This study aimed to understand the infectivity and host specificity of two F. psychrophilum strains, SG950607 and PH0424, which were isolated from the kidneys of rainbow trout and ayu, respectively. Rainbow trout (fry) and ayu (adult and fry) were infected via two methods: bath immersion and intraperitoneal injection. We investigated the ability of each F. psychrophilum strain to survive in the serum of non-original host fish species. Rainbow trout died upon being infected by PH0424. In addition, the complement of the rainbow trout did not show a bactericidal effect against PH0424. On the other hand, ayu infected with SG950607 survived, and their complement eliminated this strain. The difference in mortality rates is likely associated with the susceptibility of each strain to the complement activity possessed by the host fish.

求助全文

通过发布文献求助，成功后即可免费获取论文全文。去求助

来源期刊