动机、牙齿健康自我保健行为与青少年生活质量的关系

Wiworo Haryani, Diani Sulistiawati, Etty Yuniarly
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:印度尼西亚的牙齿和口腔疾病患病率仍然很高(57.6%),大多数病例是龋齿和牙周病。青春期的青少年容易出现口腔健康问题,因此他们需要牙科和口腔保健计划的关注。需要在青少年中采取预防牙齿和口腔疾病的措施,使其不受影响生活质量的功能、活动和工作效率的干扰。技术发展需要创新,以早期检测青少年口腔健康相关生活质量。目的:采用口腔健康影响量表(OHIP-14)和口腔健康影响量表(OHIP-14),探讨青少年口腔健康自我保健行为与生活质量的关系。方法:采用横断面设计的观察分析方法。研究地点在Sleman Regency地区的初中。样本是100名12-15岁的青少年。抽样技术采用有目的抽样。数据分析采用双变量分析,使用卡方相关来确定青少年动机与牙齿健康行为和生活质量之间的关系。结果:动机与生活质量存在显著相关(p=0.004;或= 4.74)。低动机青少年的生活质量倾向是高动机青少年的4.74倍。口腔健康自我保健行为与生活质量有显著相关(p=0.041;或= 5.47)。行为不良青少年的生活质量是口腔健康行为良好青少年的5.47倍。结论:青少年牙齿健康自我保健动机与生活质量之间存在相关性。关键词:动机、行为、青少年生活质量
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Motivation and Dental Health Self-Care Behavior with Adolescent Quality of Life using OHIP-14
Background: The prevalence of dental and oral disease in Indonesia is still high (57.6%) and the most cases are dental caries and periodontal disease. Adolescents during puberty are prone to oral health problems, so they need attention from dental and oral health care programs. Preventive measures against dental and oral diseases need to be carried out in adolescents so that there are no disturbances in function, activity, and work productivity which will affect quality of life. Technological developments require innovation to detect oral health-related quality of life (OHRQoL) in adolescents early. Objective: To determine the relationship between motivation and dental health self-care behavior with the quality of life of adolescents using the Oral Health Impact profile-14 or OHIP-14 questionnaire. Method: This type of research is observational analytic with a cross sectional design. The research location is at the Junior High School in the Sleman Regency area. The sample was 100 teenagers aged 12-15 years. The sampling technique was carried out using purposive sampling. The data analysis used was bivariate analysis using chi-square correlation to determine the relationship between motivation and dental health behavior and quality of life in adolescents. Results: There is a significant relationship between motivation and quality of life (p=0.004; OR=4.74). Adolescents with low motivation have a tendency to have a low quality of life 4.74 times compared to adolescents with high motivation. There is a significant relationship between dental health self-care behavior and quality of life (p=0.041; OR= 5.47). Adolescents with bad behavior tend to have a lower quality of life 5.47 times compared to adolescents with good dental health behavior. Conclusion: There is a relationship between motivation and dental health self-care behavior and quality of life in adolescents. Keywords: Motivation, Behavior, Quality of Life of Adolescents
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