Seungjeongwon Ilgi 气象记录数字化:1623-1910年朝鲜半岛历史天气动态数据集

IF 3.3 3区 地球科学 Q2 GEOSCIENCES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
Zeyu Lyu, Kohei Ichikawa, Yongchao Cheng, Hisashi Hayakawa, Yukiko Kawamoto
{"title":"Seungjeongwon Ilgi 气象记录数字化:1623-1910年朝鲜半岛历史天气动态数据集","authors":"Zeyu Lyu,&nbsp;Kohei Ichikawa,&nbsp;Yongchao Cheng,&nbsp;Hisashi Hayakawa,&nbsp;Yukiko Kawamoto","doi":"10.1002/gdj3.227","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p>Historical weather records from Europe indicate that the Earth experienced substantial climate variability, which caused, for instance, the Little Ice Age and the global crisis in the period between the 14th and 19th centuries. However, it is still unclear how global this climate variability was because of the scarce meteorological data availability in other regions including East Asia, especially around the 17th century. In this context, <i>Seungjeongwon Ilgi</i>, a daily record of the Royal Secretariat of the Joseon Dynasty of Korea, is a precious source of historical meteorological records for the Korean Peninsula, as it covers 288 years of weather observations made during 1623–1910. We used the digital database of <i>Seungjeongwon Ilgi</i> to construct a machine-readable weather condition dataset. To this end, we extracted valid weather information from the original weather description text and compiled them into pre-defined weather categories. Additionally, we attempted to improve the usability of dataset by converting the reported dates in the traditional calendar system to those in the Gregorian calendar. Finally, we outlined promising implications of this dataset for meteorological and climatological studies, while describing the limitations of the dataset. Overall, future studies focusing on the climate and weather of the past could use this meteorological database for investigating long-term climate variability. Our datasets are publicly available at 10.5281/zenodo.8382243.</p>","PeriodicalId":54351,"journal":{"name":"Geoscience Data Journal","volume":"11 4","pages":"504-513"},"PeriodicalIF":3.3000,"publicationDate":"2023-10-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/gdj3.227","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Digitization of weather records of Seungjeongwon Ilgi: A historical weather dynamics dataset of the Korean Peninsula in 1623–1910\",\"authors\":\"Zeyu Lyu,&nbsp;Kohei Ichikawa,&nbsp;Yongchao Cheng,&nbsp;Hisashi Hayakawa,&nbsp;Yukiko Kawamoto\",\"doi\":\"10.1002/gdj3.227\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p>Historical weather records from Europe indicate that the Earth experienced substantial climate variability, which caused, for instance, the Little Ice Age and the global crisis in the period between the 14th and 19th centuries. However, it is still unclear how global this climate variability was because of the scarce meteorological data availability in other regions including East Asia, especially around the 17th century. In this context, <i>Seungjeongwon Ilgi</i>, a daily record of the Royal Secretariat of the Joseon Dynasty of Korea, is a precious source of historical meteorological records for the Korean Peninsula, as it covers 288 years of weather observations made during 1623–1910. We used the digital database of <i>Seungjeongwon Ilgi</i> to construct a machine-readable weather condition dataset. To this end, we extracted valid weather information from the original weather description text and compiled them into pre-defined weather categories. Additionally, we attempted to improve the usability of dataset by converting the reported dates in the traditional calendar system to those in the Gregorian calendar. Finally, we outlined promising implications of this dataset for meteorological and climatological studies, while describing the limitations of the dataset. Overall, future studies focusing on the climate and weather of the past could use this meteorological database for investigating long-term climate variability. Our datasets are publicly available at 10.5281/zenodo.8382243.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":54351,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Geoscience Data Journal\",\"volume\":\"11 4\",\"pages\":\"504-513\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":3.3000,\"publicationDate\":\"2023-10-05\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/gdj3.227\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Geoscience Data Journal\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"89\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/gdj3.227\",\"RegionNum\":3,\"RegionCategory\":\"地球科学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q2\",\"JCRName\":\"GEOSCIENCES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Geoscience Data Journal","FirstCategoryId":"89","ListUrlMain":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/gdj3.227","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"GEOSCIENCES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0

摘要

欧洲的历史气象记录表明,地球经历了巨大的气候变异,例如,它导致了 14 世纪至 19 世纪期间的小冰河时期和全球危机。然而,由于包括东亚在内的其他地区(尤其是 17 世纪前后)的气象数据匮乏,目前仍不清楚这种气候变异的全球性程度。在这种情况下,韩国朝鲜王朝皇家秘书处的《承政院日录》是朝鲜半岛历史气象记录的珍贵来源,因为它涵盖了 1623-1910 年间长达 288 年的气象观测。我们利用 Seungjeongwon Ilgi 数字数据库构建了一个机器可读的天气状况数据集。为此,我们从原始天气描述文本中提取了有效的天气信息,并将其编译成预定义的天气类别。此外,我们还尝试将传统日历系统中的报告日期转换为公历日期,以提高数据集的可用性。最后,我们概述了该数据集对气象学和气候学研究的潜在影响,同时说明了该数据集的局限性。总之,未来以过去的气候和天气为重点的研究可以利用这个气象数据库来调查长期的气候变异性。我们的数据集可在 10.5281/zenodo.8382243 网站上公开获取。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Digitization of weather records of Seungjeongwon Ilgi: A historical weather dynamics dataset of the Korean Peninsula in 1623–1910

Digitization of weather records of Seungjeongwon Ilgi: A historical weather dynamics dataset of the Korean Peninsula in 1623–1910

Digitization of weather records of Seungjeongwon Ilgi: A historical weather dynamics dataset of the Korean Peninsula in 1623–1910

Historical weather records from Europe indicate that the Earth experienced substantial climate variability, which caused, for instance, the Little Ice Age and the global crisis in the period between the 14th and 19th centuries. However, it is still unclear how global this climate variability was because of the scarce meteorological data availability in other regions including East Asia, especially around the 17th century. In this context, Seungjeongwon Ilgi, a daily record of the Royal Secretariat of the Joseon Dynasty of Korea, is a precious source of historical meteorological records for the Korean Peninsula, as it covers 288 years of weather observations made during 1623–1910. We used the digital database of Seungjeongwon Ilgi to construct a machine-readable weather condition dataset. To this end, we extracted valid weather information from the original weather description text and compiled them into pre-defined weather categories. Additionally, we attempted to improve the usability of dataset by converting the reported dates in the traditional calendar system to those in the Gregorian calendar. Finally, we outlined promising implications of this dataset for meteorological and climatological studies, while describing the limitations of the dataset. Overall, future studies focusing on the climate and weather of the past could use this meteorological database for investigating long-term climate variability. Our datasets are publicly available at 10.5281/zenodo.8382243.

求助全文
通过发布文献求助,成功后即可免费获取论文全文。 去求助
来源期刊
Geoscience Data Journal
Geoscience Data Journal GEOSCIENCES, MULTIDISCIPLINARYMETEOROLOGY-METEOROLOGY & ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES
CiteScore
5.90
自引率
9.40%
发文量
35
审稿时长
4 weeks
期刊介绍: Geoscience Data Journal provides an Open Access platform where scientific data can be formally published, in a way that includes scientific peer-review. Thus the dataset creator attains full credit for their efforts, while also improving the scientific record, providing version control for the community and allowing major datasets to be fully described, cited and discovered. An online-only journal, GDJ publishes short data papers cross-linked to – and citing – datasets that have been deposited in approved data centres and awarded DOIs. The journal will also accept articles on data services, and articles which support and inform data publishing best practices. Data is at the heart of science and scientific endeavour. The curation of data and the science associated with it is as important as ever in our understanding of the changing earth system and thereby enabling us to make future predictions. Geoscience Data Journal is working with recognised Data Centres across the globe to develop the future strategy for data publication, the recognition of the value of data and the communication and exploitation of data to the wider science and stakeholder communities.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
确定
请完成安全验证×
copy
已复制链接
快去分享给好友吧!
我知道了
右上角分享
点击右上角分享
0
联系我们:info@booksci.cn Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。 Copyright © 2023 布克学术 All rights reserved.
京ICP备2023020795号-1
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术官方微信