“男性,暴力和危险”:从巴西女子橄榄球国家队现任和前任运动员的看法来看,橄榄球中的性别偏见

IF 2.5 3区 教育学 Q2 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM
Giovanna Xavier de Moura, Elizabeth Pike, João Paulo Melleiro Malagutti, Fernando Augusto Starepravo
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引用次数: 0

摘要

橄榄球被许多人认为是女性气质的对立面,因为自它诞生以来,它一直是男性证明自己男子气概的一种方式。出于这个原因,女性的实践轨迹可能会充满偏见。本文的目的是通过对巴西独联体女子橄榄球运动员运动轨迹的评估,促进对性别偏见、刻板印象和歧视的概念理解。10名巴西女子橄榄球国家队的现任或前任女运动员接受了采访。他们认为性别偏见涉及:(1)参加一项被认为是男性化的运动,女性不应该参加;(二)被认为不能执业的;(三)身材不符合理想女性身材要求的;(四)从事暴力运动的;(5)在宣传和新闻报道中努力突出女性特质。我们的结论是,在巴西的橄榄球运动中,女性受到不公平的待遇,工资不平等,机会有限。此外,她们还承受着偏见和社会压力,因为她们需要不断重申自己的性取向、女性气质和打橄榄球的技术能力。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
‘Male, violent and dangerous’: The gender prejudices in rugby from the perception of current and former athletes of the Brazil women's rugby 7's national team
Rugby is considered by many to be the antithesis of femininity because, since its creation, it has been a way for men to prove their masculinity. For this reason, the trajectory of women who practice it can be permeated with prejudices. The aim of this article is to advance the conceptual understanding of gender prejudice, stereotypes and discrimination, through an evaluation of the sports trajectory of cis women rugby players in Brazil. Ten female athletes, who are current or former athletes of the Brazil women's rugby 7's national team, were interviewed. They identified gender prejudice in relation to: (1) playing a sport considered masculine in which women should not take part; (2) being considered not to be able to practice it; (3) having bodies which do not fit the requirements of the ideal female body; (4) playing a violent sport; (5) trying to highlight attributes of femininity in publicity and press coverage. We conclude that, in the sport of rugby in Brazil, women are treated unfairly, with unequal salaries and limited opportunities. Moreover, they suffer prejudice and social pressure where they need to constantly reaffirm their sexuality, their femininity and their technical competence to play rugby.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
5.90
自引率
13.00%
发文量
41
期刊介绍: The International Review for the Sociology of Sport is a peer reviewed academic journal that is indexed on ISI. Eight issues are now published each year. The main purpose of the IRSS is to disseminate research and scholarship on sport throughout the international academic community. The journal publishes research articles of varying lengths, from standard length research papers to shorter reports and commentary, as well as book and media reviews. The International Review for the Sociology of Sport is not restricted to any theoretical or methodological perspective and brings together contributions from anthropology, cultural studies, geography, gender studies, media studies, history, political economy, semiotics, sociology, as well as interdisciplinary research.
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