斯卡科斯(伊奥斯岛,基克拉迪群岛)主要聚落的放射性碳定年和基克拉迪早期年代学的推断

IF 2 3区 地球科学 Q2 GEOCHEMISTRY & GEOPHYSICS
Radiocarbon Pub Date : 2023-11-07 DOI:10.1017/rdc.2023.101
Yannis Maniatis, Marisa Marthari, Georgios S Polymeris
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引用次数: 0

摘要

我们利用一组动物骨骼样本,对基克拉迪岛上的斯卡科斯(Skarkos II)的主要定居点进行了放射性碳定年。斯卡科斯位于沿海平原的一座小山上,位于伊俄斯岛西侧中部,距离该岛的港口约1公里。这是这个拥有丰富发现和非凡的两层房屋建筑系统的重要定居点第一次以绝对的方式确定时间,补充了基克拉迪EBA II时期的年表。放射性碳测定表明,定居点的主要阶段大约在公元前2550年至公元前2500年之间结束。这些日期也证实了考古证据,即主要的占领时期在考古学上可以追溯到EC II时期(Keros-Syros文化)。此外,为了将新的Skarkos日期嵌入到整个基克拉迪年表中,并更好地定义EC II阶段的结束,我们使用贝叶斯分析将Skarkos日期与其他基克拉迪遗址公布的日期一起处理,考虑了两种不同的模型。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
RADIOCARBON DATING OF THE MAJOR SETTLEMENT AT SKARKOS (IOS ISLAND, CYCLADES) AND INFERENCES FOR THE EARLY CYCLADIC CHRONOLOGY
ABSTRACT We have radiocarbon-dated the main settlement of Skarkos (Skarkos II) on the Cycladic island of Ios, using a set of animal bone samples. The site of Skarkos stands on a hill in a coastal plain, mid-way down the western side of Ios island and about 1 km from the island’s harbour. It is the first time this important settlement with a wealth of finds and an extraordinary building system with two-storey houses is dated in absolute terms complementing the chronology of the Cycladic EBA II period. The radiocarbon determinations show that the major phase of the settlement came to an end between circa 2550 and circa 2500 BC. The dates also confirm the archaeological evidence that the main occupation period is dated archaeologically to the EC II period (Keros-Syros culture). Furthermore, in order to embed the new Skarkos dates within the overall Cycladic chronology and define better the end of the EC II phase, we treated the Skarkos dates together with published dates from other Cycladic sites using Bayesian analysis considering two different models.
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来源期刊
Radiocarbon
Radiocarbon 地学-地球化学与地球物理
CiteScore
16.20
自引率
6.00%
发文量
85
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: Radiocarbon serves as the leading international journal for technical and interpretive articles, date lists, and advancements in 14C and other radioisotopes relevant to archaeological, geophysical, oceanographic, and related dating methods. Established in 1959, it has published numerous seminal works and hosts the triennial International Radiocarbon Conference proceedings. The journal also features occasional special issues. Submissions encompass regular articles such as research reports, technical descriptions, and date lists, along with comments, letters to the editor, book reviews, and laboratory lists.
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