设计信息提供实验

IF 11.5 1区经济学 Q1 ECONOMICS

Journal of Economic Literature Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI:10.1257/jel.20211658

Ingar Haaland, Christopher Roth, Johannes Wohlfart

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引用次数: 40

摘要

信息提供实验允许研究人员通过改变应答者可获得的信息集来检验经济理论和回答与政策相关的问题。我们利用经济学中的信息提供实验对新兴文献进行了综述，并讨论了在宏观经济学、金融学、政治经济学、公共经济学、劳动经济学和卫生经济学中的应用。我们还讨论了设计方面的考虑，并就如何(i)测量信念提供了最佳实践建议;(ii)设计信息干预;(iii)测量信念更新;(iv)处理潜在的混杂因素，例如实验者需求效应;(v)使用在线小组来招募受访者。最后，我们讨论了典型的效应大小，并提供了样本量建议。(凝胶c90, d83, d91)

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Designing Information Provision Experiments

Information provision experiments allow researchers to test economic theories and answer policy-relevant questions by varying the information set available to respondents. We survey the emerging literature using information provision experiments in economics and discuss applications in macroeconomics, finance, political economy, public economics, labor economics, and health economics. We also discuss design considerations and provide best-practice recommendations on how to (i) measure beliefs; (ii) design the information intervention; (iii) measure belief updating; (iv) deal with potential confounds, such as experimenter demand effects; and (v) recruit respondents using online panels. We finally discuss typical effect sizes and provide sample size recommendations.(JEL C90, D83, D91)

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来源期刊

Journal of Economic Literature ECONOMICS-

CiteScore

17.80

自引率

0.80%

发文量

期刊介绍： Commencing in 1969, the Journal of Economic Literature (JEL) serves as a vital resource for economists, offering a means to stay informed about the extensive literature in the field. Each JEL issue features commissioned, peer-reviewed survey and review articles, book reviews, an annotated bibliography categorizing new books by subject, and an annual index of dissertations from North American universities.