伊斯兰经济学视角下中小微企业无现金支付系统的实施以鼓励数字经济的发展(以后中东城市为例)

istinbath Pub Date : 2023-05-21 DOI:10.20414/ijhi.v22i1.580
Zalika Fauja, Muhammad Lathief Ilhamy Nasution, Budi Dharma
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引用次数: 0

摘要

随着数字经济的发展,金融服务产品种类越来越多。其中之一是非现金支付或无现金支付,这是最新的创新,在中小微企业的买卖支付中越来越普遍。本研究旨在找出无现金系统是如何在棉兰市的MSME部门实施的,然后找出伊斯兰经济观点是如何实施无现金支付系统的。本研究采用数据收集技术的定性研究方法,即通过观察,访谈,对棉兰市UMKM潜在群体的文献研究,以及作者观察分析的文献研究,以回答这个问题的问题。这项研究的结果表明,棉兰市的无现金系统可能是通过几种方式使用的,即借记卡、信用卡或扫描QRIS代码(印度尼西亚标准快速响应代码)。印度尼西亚银行推广的APMK(刷卡支付)或QRIS扫描为使用无现金系统进行交易提供了便利,使其更加高效和有效。根据伊斯兰经济学的观点,QRIS是允许的,因为在向中小微企业买卖付款时不存在高利贷。然而,在棉兰市实施无现金潜在支付系统仍然存在许多障碍,其中之一是互联网不够稳定,缺乏外联。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
THE IMPLEMENTATION OF CASHLESS PAYMENT SYSTEM IN THE MSMES SECTOR IN THE PERSPECTIVE OF ISLAMIC ECONOMICS TO ENCOURAGE THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE DIGITAL ECONOMY (CASE STUDY OF POSBLOC MEDAN CITY)
The development of the digital economy presents new, increasingly diverse financial service products. One of them is non-cash payments or cashless payments, which are the latest innovations and are increasingly prevalent in buying and selling payments to MSMEs. This study aims to find out how the Cashless system is implemented in the MSME sector in the city of Medan, then to find out how the Islamic economic perspective is in implementing the Cashless payment system. This study uses a qualitative research method with data collection techniques, namely by observation, interviews, documentation on the UMKM posbloc in Medan city as well as a study of the literature to be analyzed with the author's observations to answer the formulation of the problem on this problem. The results of this study show that the Cashless system used by the Medan city posbloc is in several ways, namely debit cards, credit cards or by scanning the QRIS code (Quick Response Code Indonesian Standard). APMK (Payment using a card) or with a QRIS scan which has been promoted by Bank Indonesia provides convenience in making transactions with a cashless system without cash more efficiently and effectively. According to the Islamic economic perspective, QRIS is permissible because there is no usury in buying and selling payments to MSMEs. However, there are still a number of obstacles in the implementation of the cashless posbloc payment system in Medan city, one of which is the internet which is not stable enough, and the lack of outreach.
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