军队后勤外包:民用运输车辆的动员

Nebojsa V. Nikolic
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引用次数: 0

摘要

全面防御概念的一个方面涉及临时征用民用运输车辆,以满足战时军队日益增加的后勤需求。这些车辆在和平时期被挑选和管理,在战争开始时被动员起来,在整个战争期间被军事单位使用,然后归还给它们原来的主人。本文提出了这类民用车辆在动员过程中的接收过程模型。然而,在实践中,接收过程并非没有挑战。在动员的时间限制下,可能会出现一些问题,包括接待不当、错过最后期限和行动准备受损。为了调查这些问题,本研究采用了概念模型,并辅以专业经验的见解。本文的主要贡献包括一个动员过程的概念模型,一个维护动员资产记录的框架,以及对以前未充分探讨的动员问题的关注。适当接收机动车辆对军事单位的运输能力和作战准备情况以及冲突后返回进程的准确性有重大影响。由于与动员过程的其他方面相互依赖,例如理论安排、行政制度、动员程序以及专业和预备役军事训练的质量和规律性,因此需要仔细考虑拟议的解决办法的执行情况。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Logistics outsourcing for armed forces: The mobilisation of civilian transportation vehicles
One aspect of the total defence concept involves the temporary requisition of civilian transportation vehicles to meet the increased logistical demands of a wartime army. These vehicles are selected and managed in peacetime, mobilised at the onset of the war, used by military units throughout the war, and returned to their original owners afterwards. This paper presents a model for the reception process of such civilian vehicles during mobilisation. In practice, however, reception processes are not without challenges. Under the time constraints of mobilisation, issues may arise, including inappropriate reception, missed deadlines, and compromised operational readiness. To investigate these issues, the study employs conceptual modelling, supplemented by insights from professional experience. The main contributions of this paper include a conceptual model of the mobilisation process, a framework for maintaining records of mobilised assets, and a focus on previously underexplored mobilisation issues. Proper reception of mobilised vehicles significantly affects the transportation capability and operational readiness of military units as well as the accuracy of the post-conflict return process. Implementation of the proposed solutions requires careful consideration due to interdependencies with other aspects of the mobilisation process, such as doctrinal arrangements, administrative systems, mobilisation procedures as well as the quality and regularity of both professional and reservist military training.
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