现代心理战:交际致病性结构

A. V. Kovalevska-Slavova
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引用次数: 0

摘要

这篇科学文章,旨在隔离心理战的交际结构,以发展进一步的机制来对抗其负面影响,心理战是文章的对象,其语言载体中的交际结构是文章的主体,其语言载体中的交际结构是文章的主体。从暗示性和致病性的角度出发,探讨了现代信息心理战(PSYOPS)的交际结构。由于心理战的主要目标是支持或改变收件人的特定偏好,其基本特征是扭曲客观性,因此,特别是在乌克兰当前社会政治局势的条件下,不仅要将心理战作为国家现代信息空间的一种极其强大的现象系统化,还有制定战略和战术的问题,以抵消致病文本在心理战框架内产生的负面影响。只有在坚定地界定心理战的语言影响结构,确定其语言成分本身是信息破坏的主导因素,并确定其暗含的特异性的条件下,才有可能发展这种机制来抵消心理战的负面影响,这无疑将使识别这种信息的致病序列成为可能,从而减少这种信息的可能性。消除或至少使其后果最小化。在此基础上,作者界定了经典暗示研究方向的特点和致力于分析有影响力话语的最新创造性科学的特点,并提出了最新的多维、复杂的自暗示学科学方向,它既针对暗示的科学研究,即交际影响,也针对接受者对某些有影响力话语的感知的潜在变化。某种语义“旋转”的有影响力的话语,其人为创造的奇特的多用途、多面性的实现;部分是为了形成一种算法来抵消心理战大话语的致病性,心理战大话语是一个由内在暗示的语言、非语言和语言外指标组成的不可分割的复合体,以及特定话语片段中信息空间的生态化和去病态化,这无疑是混合战争条件下国家现代信息政策的一个特别重要的方面,从而最大限度地使研究视角可视化。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
MODERN PSYOPS: COMMUNICATIVE PATHOGENICITY STRUCTURE
The scientific article, aimed at isolating the communicative structure of PSYOPS in order to develop further mechanisms for countering their negative effect, general phenomena of PSYOPS being the article’s object, and its communicative structure in its linguistic vector being the article’s subject, and its communicative structure in its linguistic vector being the article’s subject, deals with eliciting the communicative structure of modern informational-psychological operations (PSYOPS) in view of their axis of suggestiveness and pathogenicity. Since the main goal of PSYOPS, which is to support or change the addressee’s particular preferences, involves distortion of objectivereality as its fundamental feature, great attention, especially under the conditions of the current socio-political situation in Ukraine, is drawn to not only the issue of systematizing the PSYOPS as an extremely powerful phenomenon of the state’s modern information space, but also the problem of formulating strategies and tactics to counteract the negative influence produced by pathogenic texts within the framework of PSYOPS. Developing such mechanisms for counteracting the negative effect of PSYOPS is possible only under the condition of adamantly defining the linguistic influential structure of PSYOPS and qualifying their linguistic component itself as the dominant of the information destruction, as well as determining its suggestive specificity, which will undoubtedly enable the identification of pathogenic arrays of such information and, thus, the possibility of reduction, neutralization or at least minimization of its consequences. On top of that, the author defines both the features of the classical directions of studying suggestion and the specifics of the latest creative sciences devoted to the analysis of influential discourses, also presenting the newest multidimensional and complex scientific direction of Spin-Suggestology, which is directed both onto the scientific study of suggestion, that is, communicative influence, and potential changes in the perception of certain influential discourses by the recipients, a certain semantic «spinning» of the influential discourse, its artificially created peculiar versatile, multifaceted actualization; and partly onto forming an algorithm for neutralizing the pathogenicity of PSYOPS megadiscourses as an inseparable complex of immanently suggestive verbal, non-verbal and extralinguistic indicators, as well as the ecologization and depathologization of the information space in the specified discoursive segment, which undoubtedly is a particularly important aspect of the state’s modern information policy in the conditions of hybrid wars and thus maximally visualizes perspective of the research.
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