税收政策在经济可持续增长中的作用。动态面板数据分析的证据

Pub Date : 2023-10-01 DOI:10.14207/ejsd.2023.v12n4p497
Elida Liko, Ledjon Shahini
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文基于动态面板数据模型,分析了2008年至2022年24个东欧和亚洲国家(欧盟国家和非欧盟国家)税收政策对经济增长的支持作用。全球金融危机和新冠肺炎疫情都给各国实施的最佳税收政策带来了挑战。本文考察了为支持经济活动而采取的主要税收政策变化,并估计了对经济增长的预期影响。该研究发现了总税和间接税对经济增长的积极影响的证据,这种影响是强烈而显著的。我们的研究结果不支持直接税不利于经济增长的理论。在大多数估计的回归中,直接税的影响是正的,但在统计上不显著。 关键词:税收结构,可持续发展,面板数据
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The Role of Tax Policies in Sustainable Economic Growth. Evidence From Dynamic Panel Data Analysis
This paper analyses the role of tax policies in supporting economic growth, based on the dynamic panel data model, for twenty-four Eastern European and Asian countries, divided in EU countries and non-EU countries, for the period from 2008 to 2022. Both, global financial crisis and Covid -19 Pandemic, imposed challenges for optimal tax policies that countries applied. The paper examines the main tax policies changes undertaken to support economic activity and estimates the expected effect on growth. The study has found evidence of a positive effect of total taxes and indirect taxes on economic growth, strong and significant. Our results do not support the theory that direct taxes are harmful to growth. The impact of direct taxes is positive bot not statistically significant in most of the estimated regressions. Keywords: Tax structure, sustainable development, panel data
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