现代青年主观幸福感的类型特征

Tatiana N. Banshchikova, Rabindra K. Pradhan, Maksim L. Sokolovskii
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引用次数: 0

摘要

介绍。对这一研究课题的兴趣与大学司机、雇主对当今年轻人的个人和监管资源的要求有关。设定目标并努力实现的能力,现实地评估期望和开发个人潜力的能力,通过实验分析的解决方案揭示了一个人的经验。这项研究的目的是确定年轻人的个体类型特征,考虑到他们的主观幸福感、有意识的自我调节和对不确定性的容忍度。我们假设这种或那种类型主要是由于调节认知过程的发展,部分是由于一组特定的调节个人属性,以及个人对不确定性容忍的态度。参与者和研究方法。研究样本为18 ~ 35岁的青年学生(平均年龄20.7±3.5岁,N=1435)。技术被用来诊断一个人的主观感知、有意识的自我调节、对不确定性的容忍/不容忍。数学和统计数据处理包括标准化、k-均值聚类和所选聚类分布的配置-频率分析。结果。聚类分析显示7组学生在所有诊断参数上有统计学差异。对所选人群进行了对比分析,给出了他们的心理特征。主观幸福感的类型学特征的表现,一方面是基于有意识自我调节的某些结构和功能特征,另一方面是基于对不确定性的容忍态度的形成。研究证明,在心理紧张的生活条件下,高水平的有意识自我调节、坚持不懈和坚持不懈地实现活动目标是主观幸福感的重要因素,可以预防和/或平衡功能失调状态的发展。已经证明,在生活压力状态下,高水平的有意识自我调节、毅力和对活动目标(毅力)的敏感性被认为是主观通道、预防和/或调节功能失调血管发展的敏感因素。现实意义。一项实证研究的结果清楚地证明了将差异类型学方法应用于主观幸福感的可能性,使我们能够描述主观幸福感、有意识的自我调节、对不确定性的容忍态度之间关系的不同方面,并确定在发展有意识的自我调节和改善他们的主观幸福感的方向上与年轻人进行实际工作的主要方向。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Typological features of subjective well-being of modern youth
Introduction. Interest in the research topic is associated with the request of university drivers, employers regarding the personal and regulatory resources of today's youth. The ability to set a goal and strive for its implementation, to realistically assess expectations and develop one's potential, reveals one's experiences through the solution of an experimental analysis. The aim of the study was to determine the individual typological characteristics of young people, taking into account their subjective wellbeing, conscious self-regulation and tolerance for uncertainty. We assumed that this or that type is largely due to the development of regulatory-cognitive processes and, in part, a specific set of regulatory-personal properties, as well as personal attitudes towards tolerance for uncertainty. Participants and research methods. The study sample consisted of young students aged 18 to 35 (average age 20.7±3.5 years, N=1435). Techniques were used to diagnose the subjective perception of a person, conscious selfregulation, tolerance/intolerance to uncertainty. Mathematical and statistical data processing includes standardizing, k-means clustering and configuration-frequency analysis of the distribution of selected clusters. Results. Cluster analysis revealed 7 groups of students who differ statistically significantly in all the diagnosed parameters. A comparative analysis of the selected groups was carried out, their psychological characteristics were given. It is established that the manifestation of typological features of subjective well-being is based, on the one hand, on certain structural and functional features of conscious self–regulation, and on the other hand, on the formation of an attitude of tolerance to uncertainty. It is proved that a high level of conscious self-regulation, perseverance and constancy in achieving the goal of activity in psychologically stressful conditions of life are significant factors of subjective well-being, preventing and/or leveling the development of dysfunctional states. It has been proven that a high level of conscious self-regulation, perseverance and sensitivity in the goal of activity (perseverance) in conditions of stressful states of life are identified as sensitive factors of subjective passage, preventing and/or leveling the development of dysfunctional vessels. Practical significance. The presented results of an empirical study clearly demonstrate the possibility of applying a differential typological approach to subjective well-being, allow us to describe the differential aspects of the relationship between subjective well-being, conscious self-regulation, attitudes to tolerance for uncertainty and identify the main directions of practical work with young people in the direction of developing conscious self-regulation and improving their subjective well-being.
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Perspektivy Nauki i Obrazovania
Perspektivy Nauki i Obrazovania Arts and Humanities-Philosophy
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