低电压延长电击引起牛横纹肌溶解

Q4 Veterinary
Kaio Augusto dos Santos, Jean Carlo Olivo Menegatt, Fabrício Bianco Lopes, Tainara Renata Tineli, Maria Cecília Munaretto Tortelli, Francielli Cordeiro Zimermann, Adriano Tony Ramos
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引用次数: 0

摘要

电围栏是管理牧场的一个很好的选择;然而,在珍惜动物的安全时,他们需要额外的注意。由人工源引起的电击被称为电击或触电。与电围栏相关的案例通常是由于不正确的处理,甚至是恐慌期间的羊群分散造成的。本研究旨在报告巴西圣卡塔琳娜州一头牛长时间电击的流行病学、临床和病理特征。这只动物被发现时,它的骨盆被卡在了低压电栅栏里。事件发生24小时后,牛表现出冷漠、抑郁、厌食和不愿移动的临床症状。96小时后发现侧卧,伴蹬车运动和眼球震颤。又过了48小时,临床没有改善,由于预后不良,动物被安乐死。进行尸检,收集各脏器碎片进行组织病理学分析。肉眼和显微镜下的病变与临床症状相关,显示由电击引起的急性横纹肌溶解,导致动物平躺。组织病理学分析也显示电击引起的神经损伤。长时间低电压放电可引起牛急性横纹肌溶解。由于神经系统疾病和可能的肾脏损害,这种情况应保留不良预后。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Rhabdomyolysis induced by low voltage extended electric shock in a bovine
Electric fences are great alternatives in the management of cattle pasture; however, they require extra attention when cherishing for the animals’ safety. Electric shocks caused by an artificial source are known as eletroplession or electrocution. Cases associated with electric fences often occur due to incorrect handling or even herd dispersion during panic. This study aims to report the epidemiological, clinical, and pathological features of prolonged electric shock in a bovine from Santa Catarina state, Brazil. The animal was found with its pelvic members stuck in the low-voltage electric fence. Twenty-four hours after the incident, the bovine showed clinical signs of apathy, depression, anorexia, and reluctance to move. In 96 hours, it was found in a lateral decubitus, with pedaling movements and nystagmus. After another 48 hours, there was no clinical improvement, and the animal was euthanized due to the unfavorable prognosis. Necropsy was performed, and fragments of all organs were collected for histopathological analysis. Gross and microscopic lesions associated with clinical signs demonstrated acute rhabdomyolysis due to electric shock, which resulted in the animal's recumbency. Histopathological analysis also revealed neurological damage due to the electric shock. Prolonged and low-voltage electrical discharges can cause acute rhabdomyolysis in bovines. This condition should be considered with a reserved to unfavorable prognosis due to the neurological disorders and possible kidney damage.
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来源期刊
Brazilian Journal of Veterinary Pathology
Brazilian Journal of Veterinary Pathology Veterinary-Veterinary (miscellaneous)
CiteScore
0.60
自引率
0.00%
发文量
24
期刊介绍: The Brazilian Journal of Veterinary Pathology is the official electronic periodical of the Brazilian Association of Veterinary Pathology. The purpose of the BJVP is to publish original full papers, short communications, case reports, letters, reviews (by invited experts) and abstracts of scientific meetings. The preferable subjects is natural and experimental pathology. All the articles are submitted to scientific reviewers.
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