唇腭裂鼻整形术

Enrique Hernandez Vidal, Enrique Hernandez Del Moral, Omar Hernandez Del Moral, Erick Daniel Hernandez Del Moral, Juan Daniel Madera Brito, Erik Ramos Garcia, Crystell Guadalupe Guzmán-Priego
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引用次数: 0

摘要

各种外科技术和方法已经描述修复鼻裂畸形。需要考虑的是,由于这是一种先天性畸形,手术治疗必须考虑患者的生长过程,以及手术本身的愈合。本研究旨在评估单侧或双侧腭裂继发性鼻、美学和功能改变的替代解决方案,以尽量减少畸形并确保良好的效果。在1995年至2002年间研究了11例患者,其中10例为男性,1例为女性。8例患者有左侧唇腭裂病史,2例患者为右侧腭裂,1例患者为双侧唇腭裂。100%的患者鼻唇角增加。这改善了它们的外观和结构,从术前的算术平均值39度到术后的算术平均值96度。这种干预使鼻唇角增加了57度。在鼻底,有可能改善10例鼻翼线(B线)的倾斜度,相对于垂直线a的变化为2至3毫米,只有1例保持相同的倾斜度。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Rhinoplasty in Cleft Lip and Palate
Various surgical techniques and approaches have been described to repair cleft nose deformities. It is necessary to consider that since it is a congenital deformity, surgical management must consider the patient’s growth process, as well as the healing itself from the surgery. The present study aims to evaluate an alternative solution to secondary rhinology, aesthetic, and functional alterations to unilateral or bilateral cleft lift palate to minimize deformities and ensure good results. 11 patients were studied between 1995 to 2002, ten male and one female. In 8 cases, the patients had a history of cleft lip and palate on the left side, 2 patients with cleft lift palate on the right, and 1 patient with bilateral cleft lip and palate. 100% of the patients increased their naso-labial angle. This improved their appearance and structure, starting from a preoperative arithmetic mean of 39 degrees to a postoperative arithmetic mean of 96 degrees. Such intervention increased the naso-labial angle by 57 degrees. At the base of the nose, it was possible to improve the inclination of the alar line (line B) in 10 of the cases with a variation of 2 to 3 mm in relation to the perpendicular line A and only one case remained with the same inclination.
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