{"title":"截骨沟和跟骨沟的形态计量学研究及其临床意义","authors":"Sulekha Mangesh Kolap, Siddhesh Prakash Prabhu, Uday Narayan Kudalkar","doi":"10.7860/ijars/2023/60821.2933","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Knowledge of the vascular anatomy of the talus and calcaneus, particularly the sinus tarsi in the foot, is important for orthopaedic and vascular surgeons performing surgical procedures. Aim: The aim of this study was to measure and compare the dimensions of the right and left tali and calcanei, as well as the right and left sulci tali and calcanei. Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional analytical study was conducted at the Department of Anatomy, Goa Medical College, Bambolim, Goa, India, from March 2020 to August 2022. The study included 62 calcanei (32 left, 30 right) and 50 tali (26 left, 24 right) of unspecified gender/age. Measurements of the length and width of the tali and calcanei, as well as the dimensions of the sulci tali and calcanei, were obtained using digital Vernier calipers. The number of vascular foramina was also recorded. Statistical analysis including mean, standard deviation (SD), and p-values was performed using Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) software version 22.0. Results: The length of the right and left tali was measured as 50.85±3.44 mm and 51.87±3.86 mm, respectively (p-value=0.32), while the width of the right and left tali was measured as 36.92±4.0 mm and 38.51±2.65 mm, respectively (p-value=0.10). The length of the right and left sulcus tali was measured as 31.44±2.82 mm and 32.01±2.78 mm, respectively (p-value=0.47), with the width of the right and left sulcus tali measured as 10.08±3.47 mm and 10.9±3.45 mm, respectively (p-value=0.40), and the depth of the right and left sulcus tali measured as 4.65±0.82 mm and 5.01±1.33 mm, respectively (p-value=0.24). The length of the right and left calcanei was measured as 72.58±5.77 mm and 72.75±5.44 mm, respectively (p-value=0.90), with the width of the right and left calcanei measured as 28.56±2.52 mm and 27.76±2.42 mm, respectively (p-value=0.21). The length of the right and left sulcus calcanei was measured as 34.62±2.59 mm and 34.8±3.3 mm, respectively (p-value=0.81), with the width of the right and left sulcus calcanei measured as 10.85±2.12 mm and 10.69±2.07 mm, respectively (p-value=0.75), and the depth of the right and left sulcus calcanei measured as 2.64±0.77 mm and 2.93±0.83 mm, respectively (p-value=0.17). A total of 232 and 335 vascular foramina were found in the sulci tali on the right and left sides, respectively. A total of 172 and 168 vascular foramina were found in the sulci calcanei on the right and left sides, respectively. Conclusion: The dimensions of the left side were generally higher compared to the right for most of the measured variables. This study provides valuable insights for clinicians from a surgical perspective and in the context of fracture healing and foot rehabilitation procedures.","PeriodicalId":56235,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Anatomy Radiology and Surgery","volume":"364 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Morphometric Study of Sulci Tali and Calcanei and its Clinical Significance: A Cross-sectional Analytical Study\",\"authors\":\"Sulekha Mangesh Kolap, Siddhesh Prakash Prabhu, Uday Narayan Kudalkar\",\"doi\":\"10.7860/ijars/2023/60821.2933\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"Introduction: Knowledge of the vascular anatomy of the talus and calcaneus, particularly the sinus tarsi in the foot, is important for orthopaedic and vascular surgeons performing surgical procedures. Aim: The aim of this study was to measure and compare the dimensions of the right and left tali and calcanei, as well as the right and left sulci tali and calcanei. Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional analytical study was conducted at the Department of Anatomy, Goa Medical College, Bambolim, Goa, India, from March 2020 to August 2022. The study included 62 calcanei (32 left, 30 right) and 50 tali (26 left, 24 right) of unspecified gender/age. Measurements of the length and width of the tali and calcanei, as well as the dimensions of the sulci tali and calcanei, were obtained using digital Vernier calipers. The number of vascular foramina was also recorded. Statistical analysis including mean, standard deviation (SD), and p-values was performed using Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) software version 22.0. Results: The length of the right and left tali was measured as 50.85±3.44 mm and 51.87±3.86 mm, respectively (p-value=0.32), while the width of the right and left tali was measured as 36.92±4.0 mm and 38.51±2.65 mm, respectively (p-value=0.10). The length of the right and left sulcus tali was measured as 31.44±2.82 mm and 32.01±2.78 mm, respectively (p-value=0.47), with the width of the right and left sulcus tali measured as 10.08±3.47 mm and 10.9±3.45 mm, respectively (p-value=0.40), and the depth of the right and left sulcus tali measured as 4.65±0.82 mm and 5.01±1.33 mm, respectively (p-value=0.24). The length of the right and left calcanei was measured as 72.58±5.77 mm and 72.75±5.44 mm, respectively (p-value=0.90), with the width of the right and left calcanei measured as 28.56±2.52 mm and 27.76±2.42 mm, respectively (p-value=0.21). The length of the right and left sulcus calcanei was measured as 34.62±2.59 mm and 34.8±3.3 mm, respectively (p-value=0.81), with the width of the right and left sulcus calcanei measured as 10.85±2.12 mm and 10.69±2.07 mm, respectively (p-value=0.75), and the depth of the right and left sulcus calcanei measured as 2.64±0.77 mm and 2.93±0.83 mm, respectively (p-value=0.17). A total of 232 and 335 vascular foramina were found in the sulci tali on the right and left sides, respectively. A total of 172 and 168 vascular foramina were found in the sulci calcanei on the right and left sides, respectively. Conclusion: The dimensions of the left side were generally higher compared to the right for most of the measured variables. This study provides valuable insights for clinicians from a surgical perspective and in the context of fracture healing and foot rehabilitation procedures.\",\"PeriodicalId\":56235,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"International Journal of Anatomy Radiology and Surgery\",\"volume\":\"364 1\",\"pages\":\"0\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2023-01-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"International Journal of Anatomy Radiology and Surgery\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.7860/ijars/2023/60821.2933\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"International Journal of Anatomy Radiology and Surgery","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.7860/ijars/2023/60821.2933","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
摘要
导读:距骨和跟骨的血管解剖学知识,特别是足部跗骨窦的血管解剖学知识,对于骨科和血管外科医生进行外科手术是很重要的。目的:本研究的目的是测量和比较左右距和跟骨,以及左右距沟和跟骨的尺寸。材料和方法:2020年3月至2022年8月,在印度果阿邦邦邦邦果阿医学院解剖学系进行了一项横断面分析研究。该研究包括62名未指明性别/年龄的跟骨(32名左侧,30名右侧)和50名(26名左侧,24名右侧)。使用数字游标卡尺测量足趾和跟骨的长度和宽度,以及足沟和跟骨的尺寸。同时记录血管孔的数量。使用SPSS 22.0版社会科学统计软件包(Statistical Package for Social Sciences)进行统计分析,包括平均值、标准差(SD)和p值。结果:测得左右塔利长度分别为50.85±3.44 mm和51.87±3.86 mm (p值=0.32),测得左右塔利宽度分别为36.92±4.0 mm和38.51±2.65 mm (p值=0.10)。测得左右tal沟长度分别为31.44±2.82 mm和32.01±2.78 mm (p值=0.47),左右tal沟宽度分别为10.08±3.47 mm和10.9±3.45 mm (p值=0.40),左右tal沟深度分别为4.65±0.82 mm和5.01±1.33 mm (p值=0.24)。左右跟骨长度分别为72.58±5.77 mm和72.75±5.44 mm (p值=0.90),左右跟骨宽度分别为28.56±2.52 mm和27.76±2.42 mm (p值=0.21)。左、右跟沟长度分别为34.62±2.59 mm和34.8±3.3 mm (p值=0.81),左、右跟沟宽度分别为10.85±2.12 mm和10.69±2.07 mm (p值=0.75),左、右跟沟深度分别为2.64±0.77 mm和2.93±0.83 mm (p值=0.17)。在右侧和左侧沟内分别发现232和335个血管孔。跟骨沟两侧分别有172个和168个血管孔。结论:在大多数测量变量中,左侧的维度普遍高于右侧。本研究为临床医生从外科角度以及骨折愈合和足部康复过程提供了有价值的见解。
Morphometric Study of Sulci Tali and Calcanei and its Clinical Significance: A Cross-sectional Analytical Study
Introduction: Knowledge of the vascular anatomy of the talus and calcaneus, particularly the sinus tarsi in the foot, is important for orthopaedic and vascular surgeons performing surgical procedures. Aim: The aim of this study was to measure and compare the dimensions of the right and left tali and calcanei, as well as the right and left sulci tali and calcanei. Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional analytical study was conducted at the Department of Anatomy, Goa Medical College, Bambolim, Goa, India, from March 2020 to August 2022. The study included 62 calcanei (32 left, 30 right) and 50 tali (26 left, 24 right) of unspecified gender/age. Measurements of the length and width of the tali and calcanei, as well as the dimensions of the sulci tali and calcanei, were obtained using digital Vernier calipers. The number of vascular foramina was also recorded. Statistical analysis including mean, standard deviation (SD), and p-values was performed using Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) software version 22.0. Results: The length of the right and left tali was measured as 50.85±3.44 mm and 51.87±3.86 mm, respectively (p-value=0.32), while the width of the right and left tali was measured as 36.92±4.0 mm and 38.51±2.65 mm, respectively (p-value=0.10). The length of the right and left sulcus tali was measured as 31.44±2.82 mm and 32.01±2.78 mm, respectively (p-value=0.47), with the width of the right and left sulcus tali measured as 10.08±3.47 mm and 10.9±3.45 mm, respectively (p-value=0.40), and the depth of the right and left sulcus tali measured as 4.65±0.82 mm and 5.01±1.33 mm, respectively (p-value=0.24). The length of the right and left calcanei was measured as 72.58±5.77 mm and 72.75±5.44 mm, respectively (p-value=0.90), with the width of the right and left calcanei measured as 28.56±2.52 mm and 27.76±2.42 mm, respectively (p-value=0.21). The length of the right and left sulcus calcanei was measured as 34.62±2.59 mm and 34.8±3.3 mm, respectively (p-value=0.81), with the width of the right and left sulcus calcanei measured as 10.85±2.12 mm and 10.69±2.07 mm, respectively (p-value=0.75), and the depth of the right and left sulcus calcanei measured as 2.64±0.77 mm and 2.93±0.83 mm, respectively (p-value=0.17). A total of 232 and 335 vascular foramina were found in the sulci tali on the right and left sides, respectively. A total of 172 and 168 vascular foramina were found in the sulci calcanei on the right and left sides, respectively. Conclusion: The dimensions of the left side were generally higher compared to the right for most of the measured variables. This study provides valuable insights for clinicians from a surgical perspective and in the context of fracture healing and foot rehabilitation procedures.