评估建筑管理专业毕业生所需的创新技能和能力

James Olaonipekun Toyin, Modupe Cecilia Mewomo
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引用次数: 0

摘要

建筑行业在全球范围内经历了革命性创新技术的高潮。这是由于第四次工业革命(IR)的高度创新需求,这并不排除建筑业。这些技术不依赖于传统的设计和构建原则,它们需要复杂的技能和能力。目前,建筑行业仍在努力寻找具有创新能力和管理建筑生命周期过程所需技能的专业人士。这些问题一直是发展中国家建筑业部门的主要关切。建筑行业的雇主现在正在寻找建筑管理毕业生(CMG),他们在学术上合格,并且在相关技术软件或工具方面拥有相当大的建筑相关创新技能和能力。本研究旨在探讨CMG所期望的核心技能与胜任力。该方法需要进行结构良好的系统文献综述,其中确定了13项预期核心能力和27项预期核心技能。在此基础上,通过向尼日利亚建筑行业的专业人士分发的谷歌表格在线调查获得了主要数据。共收到330份有效回复。提出了相对重要指数(RII)和主成分分析(PCA)。研究结果揭示了行业的期望,为中广集团在建筑行业就业提供了指导。了解行业期望并拥有所需的核心竞争力将使CMG在动态建筑环境中保持相关性。这项研究有助于建筑信息模型(BIM)的知识和当前的创新能力和技能,需要在建筑环境。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Assessing the innovative skills and competencies required of construction management graduates
Abstract The construction industry has been experiencing high waves of revolutionised innovative technologies globally. These resulted from the highly innovative demands of the 4th industrial revolution (IR), which does not exclude the construction industry. These technologies do not rely on traditional design and build principles, and they require sophisticated skills and competencies. Currently, the construction industry is still struggling to find professionals with innovative competencies and the skills needed to manage the building lifecycle process. These have been a major concern in developing countries’ construction industry sector. Employers in the construction industry are now looking for construction management graduates (CMG) who are academically qualified and also possess considerable construction-related innovative skills and competencies in related technological software or tools. This study investigates the expected core skills and competence required by CMG. The methodology entails a well-structured systematic literature review, wherein 13 expected core competencies and 27 expected core skills were identified. Based on these, primary data were elicited through an online Google Forms survey distributed to professionals in the Nigerian construction industry. A total of 330 valid responses were obtained. Relative Important Index (RII) and principal component analysis (PCA) were carried out and presented. The result reveals the industry’s expectations and provides guidance to CMG seeking employment in the construction industry. Understanding the industry expectations and possessing the required core competencies will enable the CMG to remain relevant in the dynamic built environments. This study contributes to building information modelling (BIM) knowledge and the current innovative competencies and skills required in the built environment.
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