"其他时间都是和平的

Nick Mansfield
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引用次数: 0

摘要

没有什么比战争与和平的关系更能确定战争了。但什么是和平?本文通过研究两种关键的思维方式,探讨了战争哲学话语中和平的问题本质。首先,霍布斯和福柯认为和平是导致战争的冲动可以被重新引导甚至满足的地方,通常是伪装的。康德和列维纳斯的另一种观点与前者不同,但并非完全不同,他们认为和平是超越战争的东西,尽管为了达到和平必须忍受战争。这些不同的叙述并没有将战争与和平视为二元对立,甚至也没有完全区分开来。相反,它们被证明是相互依赖和相互纠缠的。本文以对2021年1月6日美国起义的简要分析结束,以说明战争与和平之间的复杂纠缠,并揭示和平概念的模糊,甚至是幻觉的本质。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
“All Other Time is PEACE” in advance
Nothing is more definitive of war than its relationship with peace. But what is peace? This paper investigates the problematic nature of peace in the philosophical discourse on war, by investigating two key strands of thinking. Firstly, Hobbes and Foucault see peace as the place where the impulses that give rise to war can be re-directed and even satisfied, often in disguise. Another strand, in Kant and Levinas, different but not fully separable from the first, sees peace as what lies beyond war, though war must be endured in order to reach it. These different accounts present war and peace not as binary opposites, nor even as fully distinguishable from one another. Instead, they are shown to be mutually dependant and entangled with one another. The paper ends with a brief analysis of the January 6, 2021 insurrection in the United States, in order to illustrate this complex entanglement between war and peace and reveal the obscure, even hallucinatory nature of the concept of peace.
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