校园COVID:美国高校COVID感染率的实证分析

IF 16.4 1区化学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY

Accounts of Chemical Research Pub Date : 2023-03-16 DOI:10.1002/soej.12627

Lewis Davis, Stephen J. Schmidt, Sophia Zacher

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引用次数: 1

摘要

摘要:本研究对2020-21学年美国1069所高校COVID - 19累计感染率的决定因素进行了实证分析。我们建议资金紧张的教育机构在降低COVID感染风险与机构的教育、社会、声誉和财务目标之间进行权衡。我们发现，富裕院校的累积感染率更高，衡量标准是每个学生获得的捐赠金额更高或学费更高。入学率较低的院校也有较高的COVID感染率，这也许反映了学生偏好对这些院校决策的更大影响。在这一年中，减缓COVID的规模经济逐渐显现。最后，在民主党州长的州，其他类似的公共和私人机构的COVID感染率没有显着差异，但在共和党州长的州，公共机构的感染率要高得多。

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COVID on campus: An empirical analysis of COVID infection rates at U.S. colleges and universities

Abstract We provide an empirical analysis of the determinants of cumulative COVID infection rates at 1069 U.S. colleges and universities during the 2020–21 academic year. We propose that financially constrained educational institutions faced a trade‐off between the reduction of COVID infection risks and an institution's educational, social, reputational, and financial goals. We find that cumulative infection rates are higher at wealthier institutions, measured by higher endowments per student or higher tuition rates. Institutions with lower enrollment yields in admissions also have higher COVID infection rates, perhaps reflecting the greater influence of student preferences on decision making at these institutions. Economies of scale in COVID mitigation emerge gradually over the course of the year. Finally, COVID infection rates do not differ significantly for otherwise similar public and private institutions in states with Democratic governors, but they are significantly higher for public institutions in states with Republican governors.

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来源期刊

Accounts of Chemical Research 化学-化学综合

CiteScore

31.40

自引率

1.10%

发文量

312

审稿时长

2 months

期刊介绍： Accounts of Chemical Research presents short, concise and critical articles offering easy-to-read overviews of basic research and applications in all areas of chemistry and biochemistry. These short reviews focus on research from the author’s own laboratory and are designed to teach the reader about a research project. In addition, Accounts of Chemical Research publishes commentaries that give an informed opinion on a current research problem. Special Issues online are devoted to a single topic of unusual activity and significance. Accounts of Chemical Research replaces the traditional article abstract with an article "Conspectus." These entries synopsize the research affording the reader a closer look at the content and significance of an article. Through this provision of a more detailed description of the article contents, the Conspectus enhances the article's discoverability by search engines and the exposure for the research.