津巴布韦国家制药公司(NatPharm)实施电子采购:挑战与前景

Q2 Social Sciences
Sharon R.T. Chilunjika, Alouis Chilunjika, Dominique E. Uwizeyimana
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究探讨了采用电子采购技术促进津巴布韦国家制药公司(NatPharm)药品采购中的反腐败机制、问责制和透明度的挑战和好处。制药腐败是对实现全民健康覆盖的严重威胁。津巴布韦政府必须采用信息通信技术(ict)来发现和预防腐败和欺诈,从而解决药品泄漏、管理不善和盗窃问题,从而改善人口健康结果。本研究采用定性探索性个案研究方法,并透过文献回顾收集资料。研究结果表明,NatPharm的药品采购极易受到腐败的影响。在NatPharm的药品采购中,串通投标、与采购有关的腐败、贿赂和裙带关系是其特点。该研究建议在NatPharm采用透明的电子采购系统,采用公开合同和诚信协议,以减少腐败,提高透明度和问责制。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Implementing e-procurement at the Zimbabwe’s National Pharmaceutical Company (NatPharm): Challenges and Prospects
This study explores the challenges and benefits of adopting electronic procurement (e-procurement) technologies to facilitate anti-corruption mechanisms, accountability and transparency in the procurement of pharmaceuticals at the National Pharmaceutical (NatPharm) Company in Zimbabwe. Pharmaceutical corruption is a serious threat to the attainment of Universal Health Coverage. It is imperative for the Government of Zimbabwe to adopt Information Communication Technologies (ICTs) to detect and prevent corruption and fraud, thereby, addressing leakages, mismanagement and theft of medicines, thereby, improving population health outcomes. The study used a qualitative exploratory case study approach and data was gathered through documentary review. The study findings reveal that, pharmaceutical procurement is highly vulnerable to corruption at NatPharm. Bid rigging, procurement-related corruption, bribery and nepotism characterise pharmaceutical procurement at NatPharm. The study recommends the adoption of a transparent e-procurement system with open contracting and integrity pacts to reduce corruption, increase transparency and accountability at NatPharm.
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来源期刊
eJournal of eDemocracy and Open Government
eJournal of eDemocracy and Open Government Social Sciences-Sociology and Political Science
CiteScore
2.60
自引率
0.00%
发文量
9
审稿时长
26 weeks
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