工业行动中大学收容社区的应对策略:以尼日尔三角洲大学为例

Woyengitari Imbazi
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引用次数: 0

摘要

工业行动是复杂的社会问题,会对组织及其所在社区造成削弱性的社会经济后果。尽管如此,一些研究忽略了东道社区用来处理工业罢工的应对机制,只关注劳资纠纷对工人和生产的影响。因此,本研究调查了尼日尔三角洲大学(NDU)的收容社区如何处理工业活动。本研究以潜伏期理论为框架,采用横断面研究设计。由于Amassoma和Ogobiri社区靠近NDU,因此有意选择它们作为研究对象。采用Yamane(1965)样本量确定公式,选取年龄≥18岁的调查对象共418人。采用简单随机抽样对选定的东道社区的受访者进行结构化问卷调查。在企业主、农民、房东、商业摩托车手和学生中进行了12次深度访谈和6次焦点小组讨论,以补充定量数据。定量资料采用描述性统计分析,定性资料采用内容分析。研究结果表明,地点变化、职业变化、参与社会恶习、聚会等是东道国社区成员应对尼日尔三角洲大学工业行动的主要应对策略。因此,这项研究得出的结论是,工业行动对东道社区产生了负面影响。因此,建议东道社区的成员寻求其他职业技能作为生计来源,以减少民族民主联盟劳工行动可能产生的影响。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
COPING STRATEGY OF UNIVERSITY HOST COMMUNITIES DURING INDUSTRIAL ACTION: NIGER DELTA UNIVERSITY IN VIEW
Industrial actions are complex social problems with debilitating socio-economic consequences on an organisation and its host communities. Notwithstanding this, a number of studies have neglected the coping mechanisms employed by host communities to deal with industrial strikes, focusing solely on the effects of labour disputes on workers and production. This study therefore investigates how host communities deal with industrial activities at the Niger Delta University (NDU). The latency theory served as the framework, while a cross-sectional research design was employed. Amassoma and Ogobiri communities were purposively selected for the study due to their proximity to NDU. A total sample of 418 respondents (aged ≥18 years) were selected, using Yamane’s (1965) sample size determination formula. Simple random sampling was used to administer a structured questionnaire to respondents in the selected host communities. Twelve In-Depth Interviews and six Focus Group Discussion sessions were held among business owners, farmers, landlords, commercial motorcyclists, and students to complement: the quantitative data. Quantitative data were analysed using descriptive statistics, while the qualitative data were content-analyzed. Findings from the study indicated that location change, occupation change, involvement in social vices, partying, etc were the main coping strategies adopted by members of host communities to deal with industrial actions at the Niger Delta University. The study, therefore, concluded that industrial actions affected host communities negatively. It is thus recommended that members of the host communities seek alternative vocational skills as livelihood sources to reduce the likely impact of NDU labour actions.
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