将惩罚转移到少数群体:替罪羊的实验证据

IF 3.8 2区 经济学 Q1 ECONOMICS
Michal Bauer, Jana Cahlíková, Julie Chytilová, Gérard Roland, Tomáš Želinský
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引用次数: 0

摘要

多数群体的成员是否有系统地将惩罚转移到少数群体的无辜成员身上?我们引入了一个实验范式,惩罚替罪羊游戏,以衡量影响自己群体成员的不公正如何影响对无关旁观者的惩罚。在没有造成伤害的情况下,我们没有发现歧视少数民族(斯洛伐克的罗姆人)的证据。相反,当自己群体中的一名成员受到伤害时,来自少数群体的无辜个体受到的惩罚是来自主导群体的两倍多。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Shifting Punishment onto Minorities: Experimental Evidence of Scapegoating
Abstract Do members of a majority group systematically shift punishment onto innocent members of an ethnic minority? We introduce an experimental paradigm, punishing the scapegoat game, to measure how injustice affecting a member of one's own group shapes punishment of an unrelated bystander. When no harm is done, we find no evidence of discrimination against the ethnic minority (Roma people in Slovakia). In contrast, when a member of one's own group is harmed, the punishment ‘passed’ onto innocent individuals more than doubles when they are from the minority, as compared to when they are from the dominant group.
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来源期刊
Economic Journal
Economic Journal ECONOMICS-
CiteScore
6.60
自引率
3.10%
发文量
82
期刊介绍: The Economic Journal is the Royal Economic Society''s flagship title, and is one of the founding journals of modern economics. Over the past 125 years the journal has provided a platform for high quality and imaginative economic research, earning a worldwide reputation excellence as a general journal publishing papers in all fields of economics for a broad international readership. It is invaluable to anyone with an active interest in economic issues and is a key source for professional economists in higher education, business, government and the financial sector who want to keep abreast of current thinking in economics.
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