PO106

Irina Vasilievna Horot
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Planning of the isodose distribution is based on CT scans. 370 patients have been treated since 2012. Essential is the question of how many applicators to use and how to distribute them spatially. We use all available methods - iron needles and flexible applicators for interstitial brachytherapy, as well as application methods with individual masks and individual applicator placement. We use boluses to equalize the dose and the arrangement of applicators in several rows. A change in the location of the applicators changes something in the dose distribution that can be used to improve the distribution. That is, for example, to increase the dose value at the center of the tumor and increase the dose-fall gradient at the edges. When we use the applicator method with an individual mask our doses amounted to 36 Gy, 6 Gy, 6 fractions 5 times per week. The normalization of the dose depends on the tumor size, location and some other parameters. In the case of rigid needles insertion we prescribe 8 Gy twice per week, 4 fractions, total dose is equal to 32 Gy. In the case of intratissue irradiation with flexible applicators the total dose is equal to 42.5 Gy, 5.2 Gy, 8 fractions 5 times per week. Interstitial method is used as a rule in the case of volumetric tumors. Results Using iron needles has several advantages - extraction of needles takes place immediately after the delivery of dose in every fraction. The swelling disappears during one hour after extraction, and wound healing after irradiation happens faster. It is especially significant in treating eyelids. However, all three methods are comparable in results when the dose is properly normalized. Conclusion We came to the conclusion that the choice of the method of irradiation, as well as the normalization of the dose in brachytherapy for non-melanoma skin cancer, depends mainly on the characteristics of the tumor and its location. Ways of the treatment of non-melanomas skin cancer are still under discussion. Recurrences after different modalities usage are still high. It applies to surgery, external irradiation and brachytherapy. Using brachytherapy, we can achieve very high local doses. Moreover, they can be higher, the lower the volume of irradiation. In this sense, brachytherapy has its own characteristics that greatly distinguish it from other approaches, but there are still many unresolved questions in brachytherapy itself. For example, irradiating the tumor with an application method or with injection applicators into the tumor, how to normalize the dose, adhering to the prescribed restrictions. The aim of the work was to compare the results of three brachytherapy methods in non melanoma skin cancer. We work at Microselectron, 30 channels. Planning of the isodose distribution is based on CT scans. 370 patients have been treated since 2012. Essential is the question of how many applicators to use and how to distribute them spatially. We use all available methods - iron needles and flexible applicators for interstitial brachytherapy, as well as application methods with individual masks and individual applicator placement. We use boluses to equalize the dose and the arrangement of applicators in several rows. A change in the location of the applicators changes something in the dose distribution that can be used to improve the distribution. That is, for example, to increase the dose value at the center of the tumor and increase the dose-fall gradient at the edges. When we use the applicator method with an individual mask our doses amounted to 36 Gy, 6 Gy, 6 fractions 5 times per week. The normalization of the dose depends on the tumor size, location and some other parameters. In the case of rigid needles insertion we prescribe 8 Gy twice per week, 4 fractions, total dose is equal to 32 Gy. In the case of intratissue irradiation with flexible applicators the total dose is equal to 42.5 Gy, 5.2 Gy, 8 fractions 5 times per week. Interstitial method is used as a rule in the case of volumetric tumors. Using iron needles has several advantages - extraction of needles takes place immediately after the delivery of dose in every fraction. The swelling disappears during one hour after extraction, and wound healing after irradiation happens faster. It is especially significant in treating eyelids. However, all three methods are comparable in results when the dose is properly normalized. 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In this sense, brachytherapy has its own characteristics that greatly distinguish it from other approaches, but there are still many unresolved questions in brachytherapy itself. For example, irradiating the tumor with an application method or with injection applicators into the tumor, how to normalize the dose, adhering to the prescribed restrictions. Purpose The aim of the work was to compare the results of three brachytherapy methods in non melanoma skin cancer. Patients and Methods We work at Microselectron, 30 channels. Planning of the isodose distribution is based on CT scans. 370 patients have been treated since 2012. Essential is the question of how many applicators to use and how to distribute them spatially. We use all available methods - iron needles and flexible applicators for interstitial brachytherapy, as well as application methods with individual masks and individual applicator placement. We use boluses to equalize the dose and the arrangement of applicators in several rows. A change in the location of the applicators changes something in the dose distribution that can be used to improve the distribution. That is, for example, to increase the dose value at the center of the tumor and increase the dose-fall gradient at the edges. When we use the applicator method with an individual mask our doses amounted to 36 Gy, 6 Gy, 6 fractions 5 times per week. The normalization of the dose depends on the tumor size, location and some other parameters. In the case of rigid needles insertion we prescribe 8 Gy twice per week, 4 fractions, total dose is equal to 32 Gy. In the case of intratissue irradiation with flexible applicators the total dose is equal to 42.5 Gy, 5.2 Gy, 8 fractions 5 times per week. Interstitial method is used as a rule in the case of volumetric tumors. Results Using iron needles has several advantages - extraction of needles takes place immediately after the delivery of dose in every fraction. The swelling disappears during one hour after extraction, and wound healing after irradiation happens faster. It is especially significant in treating eyelids. However, all three methods are comparable in results when the dose is properly normalized. Conclusion We came to the conclusion that the choice of the method of irradiation, as well as the normalization of the dose in brachytherapy for non-melanoma skin cancer, depends mainly on the characteristics of the tumor and its location. Ways of the treatment of non-melanomas skin cancer are still under discussion. Recurrences after different modalities usage are still high. It applies to surgery, external irradiation and brachytherapy. Using brachytherapy, we can achieve very high local doses. Moreover, they can be higher, the lower the volume of irradiation. In this sense, brachytherapy has its own characteristics that greatly distinguish it from other approaches, but there are still many unresolved questions in brachytherapy itself. For example, irradiating the tumor with an application method or with injection applicators into the tumor, how to normalize the dose, adhering to the prescribed restrictions. The aim of the work was to compare the results of three brachytherapy methods in non melanoma skin cancer. We work at Microselectron, 30 channels. Planning of the isodose distribution is based on CT scans. 370 patients have been treated since 2012. Essential is the question of how many applicators to use and how to distribute them spatially. We use all available methods - iron needles and flexible applicators for interstitial brachytherapy, as well as application methods with individual masks and individual applicator placement. We use boluses to equalize the dose and the arrangement of applicators in several rows. 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引用次数: 0

摘要

非黑素瘤皮肤癌的治疗方法仍在讨论中。使用不同的治疗方法后复发率仍然很高。它适用于外科手术、外照射和近距离治疗。使用近距离治疗,我们可以达到非常高的局部剂量。而且,照射量越小,它们可能越高。从这个意义上说,近距离治疗有其自身的特点,使其与其他治疗方法有很大区别,但近距离治疗本身仍有许多未解决的问题。例如,用应用方法或注射应用器照射肿瘤,如何使剂量正常化,坚持规定的限制。目的比较三种近距离放疗方法治疗非黑色素瘤皮肤癌的效果。病人和方法我们在Microselectron工作,有30个通道。等剂量分布的规划是基于CT扫描。自2012年以来,已有370名患者接受了治疗。关键的问题是要使用多少涂抹器以及如何在空间上分配它们。我们使用所有可用的方法-铁针和柔性涂敷器进行间质近距离治疗,以及单个面罩和单个涂敷器放置的应用方法。我们使用丸剂来平衡剂量,并将涂抹器排列成几排。施药器位置的改变改变了剂量分布中的某些东西,可以用来改善分布。即,例如,增加肿瘤中心的剂量值,增加边缘的剂量下降梯度。当我们使用单个面罩的涂抹器方法时,我们的剂量为36gy, 6gy, 6份,每周5次。剂量的正常化取决于肿瘤的大小、位置和其他一些参数。在硬针插入的情况下,我们规定每周两次8 Gy, 4次,总剂量等于32 Gy。在使用柔性涂抹器进行组织内照射的情况下,总剂量等于42.5 Gy, 5.2 Gy, 8份,每周5次。对于体积肿瘤,通常采用间质法。结果铁针具有给药后立即提取的优点。拔除后1小时肿胀消失,照射后伤口愈合加快。它对眼睑的治疗尤其重要。然而,当剂量适当归一化时,所有三种方法的结果都具有可比性。结论非黑色素瘤皮肤癌近距离放疗的照射方式选择及剂量规范化主要取决于肿瘤的特点及其部位。非黑素瘤皮肤癌的治疗方法仍在讨论中。使用不同的治疗方法后复发率仍然很高。它适用于外科手术、外照射和近距离治疗。使用近距离治疗,我们可以达到非常高的局部剂量。而且,照射量越小,它们可能越高。从这个意义上说,近距离治疗有其自身的特点,使其与其他治疗方法有很大区别,但近距离治疗本身仍有许多未解决的问题。例如,用应用方法或注射应用器照射肿瘤,如何使剂量正常化,坚持规定的限制。这项工作的目的是比较三种近距离治疗非黑色素瘤皮肤癌的结果。我们在microselecron工作,有30个频道。等剂量分布的规划是基于CT扫描。自2012年以来,已有370名患者接受了治疗。关键的问题是要使用多少涂抹器以及如何在空间上分配它们。我们使用所有可用的方法-铁针和柔性涂敷器进行间质近距离治疗,以及单个面罩和单个涂敷器放置的应用方法。我们使用丸剂来平衡剂量,并将涂抹器排列成几排。施药器位置的改变改变了剂量分布中的某些东西,可以用来改善分布。即,例如,增加肿瘤中心的剂量值,增加边缘的剂量下降梯度。当我们使用单个面罩的涂抹器方法时,我们的剂量为36gy, 6gy, 6份,每周5次。剂量的正常化取决于肿瘤的大小、位置和其他一些参数。在硬针插入的情况下,我们规定每周两次8 Gy, 4次,总剂量等于32 Gy。在使用柔性涂抹器进行组织内照射的情况下,总剂量等于42.5 Gy, 5.2 Gy, 8份,每周5次。对于体积肿瘤,通常采用间质法。 使用铁针有几个优点-针的提取是在每个部分的剂量递送后立即进行的。拔除后1小时肿胀消失,照射后伤口愈合加快。它对眼睑的治疗尤其重要。然而,当剂量适当归一化时,所有三种方法的结果都具有可比性。我们得出结论,在非黑色素瘤皮肤癌的近距离放疗中,照射方法的选择以及剂量的规范化主要取决于肿瘤的特征及其位置。 使用铁针有几个优点-针的提取是在每个部分的剂量递送后立即进行的。拔除后1小时肿胀消失,照射后伤口愈合加快。它对眼睑的治疗尤其重要。然而,当剂量适当归一化时,所有三种方法的结果都具有可比性。我们得出结论,在非黑色素瘤皮肤癌的近距离放疗中,照射方法的选择以及剂量的规范化主要取决于肿瘤的特征及其位置。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
PO106
Ways of the treatment of non-melanomas skin cancer are still under discussion. Recurrences after different modalities usage are still high. It applies to surgery, external irradiation and brachytherapy. Using brachytherapy, we can achieve very high local doses. Moreover, they can be higher, the lower the volume of irradiation. In this sense, brachytherapy has its own characteristics that greatly distinguish it from other approaches, but there are still many unresolved questions in brachytherapy itself. For example, irradiating the tumor with an application method or with injection applicators into the tumor, how to normalize the dose, adhering to the prescribed restrictions. Purpose The aim of the work was to compare the results of three brachytherapy methods in non melanoma skin cancer. Patients and Methods We work at Microselectron, 30 channels. Planning of the isodose distribution is based on CT scans. 370 patients have been treated since 2012. Essential is the question of how many applicators to use and how to distribute them spatially. We use all available methods - iron needles and flexible applicators for interstitial brachytherapy, as well as application methods with individual masks and individual applicator placement. We use boluses to equalize the dose and the arrangement of applicators in several rows. A change in the location of the applicators changes something in the dose distribution that can be used to improve the distribution. That is, for example, to increase the dose value at the center of the tumor and increase the dose-fall gradient at the edges. When we use the applicator method with an individual mask our doses amounted to 36 Gy, 6 Gy, 6 fractions 5 times per week. The normalization of the dose depends on the tumor size, location and some other parameters. In the case of rigid needles insertion we prescribe 8 Gy twice per week, 4 fractions, total dose is equal to 32 Gy. In the case of intratissue irradiation with flexible applicators the total dose is equal to 42.5 Gy, 5.2 Gy, 8 fractions 5 times per week. Interstitial method is used as a rule in the case of volumetric tumors. Results Using iron needles has several advantages - extraction of needles takes place immediately after the delivery of dose in every fraction. The swelling disappears during one hour after extraction, and wound healing after irradiation happens faster. It is especially significant in treating eyelids. However, all three methods are comparable in results when the dose is properly normalized. Conclusion We came to the conclusion that the choice of the method of irradiation, as well as the normalization of the dose in brachytherapy for non-melanoma skin cancer, depends mainly on the characteristics of the tumor and its location. Ways of the treatment of non-melanomas skin cancer are still under discussion. Recurrences after different modalities usage are still high. It applies to surgery, external irradiation and brachytherapy. Using brachytherapy, we can achieve very high local doses. Moreover, they can be higher, the lower the volume of irradiation. In this sense, brachytherapy has its own characteristics that greatly distinguish it from other approaches, but there are still many unresolved questions in brachytherapy itself. For example, irradiating the tumor with an application method or with injection applicators into the tumor, how to normalize the dose, adhering to the prescribed restrictions. The aim of the work was to compare the results of three brachytherapy methods in non melanoma skin cancer. We work at Microselectron, 30 channels. Planning of the isodose distribution is based on CT scans. 370 patients have been treated since 2012. Essential is the question of how many applicators to use and how to distribute them spatially. We use all available methods - iron needles and flexible applicators for interstitial brachytherapy, as well as application methods with individual masks and individual applicator placement. We use boluses to equalize the dose and the arrangement of applicators in several rows. A change in the location of the applicators changes something in the dose distribution that can be used to improve the distribution. That is, for example, to increase the dose value at the center of the tumor and increase the dose-fall gradient at the edges. When we use the applicator method with an individual mask our doses amounted to 36 Gy, 6 Gy, 6 fractions 5 times per week. The normalization of the dose depends on the tumor size, location and some other parameters. In the case of rigid needles insertion we prescribe 8 Gy twice per week, 4 fractions, total dose is equal to 32 Gy. In the case of intratissue irradiation with flexible applicators the total dose is equal to 42.5 Gy, 5.2 Gy, 8 fractions 5 times per week. Interstitial method is used as a rule in the case of volumetric tumors. Using iron needles has several advantages - extraction of needles takes place immediately after the delivery of dose in every fraction. The swelling disappears during one hour after extraction, and wound healing after irradiation happens faster. It is especially significant in treating eyelids. However, all three methods are comparable in results when the dose is properly normalized. We came to the conclusion that the choice of the method of irradiation, as well as the normalization of the dose in brachytherapy for non-melanoma skin cancer, depends mainly on the characteristics of the tumor and its location.
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