性犯罪者康复和重返社会项目的最佳实践

IF 0.5 Q4 CRIMINOLOGY & PENOLOGY
Tim Prenzler, Nadine McKillop, Sue Rayment-McHugh, Lara Christensen
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引用次数: 1

摘要

本文旨在报告一项全球性研究的结果,以确定成功的性犯罪者治疗方案的特征,以期为方案的制定提供指导。设计/方法/方法对犯罪学和社会科学数据库进行关键词检索。成功的项目是通过使用标准科学设计的评估来选择的。这项研究确定了16个项目的18项评估,显示了再犯罪率的显著降低。大多数项目使用认知行为疗法(CBT),包括团体和个人疗程;以及涉及家庭和/或当地社区的许多经证实的多系统治疗(MST)方法。基于cbt的方法在研究中确定的20个不成功的项目中也很常见,尽管mst导向的特征较少。在成功的项目中,非拘留环境以及将拘留与非拘留结合起来的环境也更为突出。研究局限/启示缺乏对成功的性犯罪者治疗方案的具体组成部分的研究,包括对犯罪者的子集,如少数民族群体和妇女的研究。实际意义研究结果表明,需要更多的投资与严格的评估过程的治疗方案。新的和修改的方案可能受益于CBT、MST和社区重新融入的应用。需要对性犯罪者治疗项目的有效要素进行更多的研究。原创性/价值据作者所知,这似乎是第一个用案例研究的方法来检验成功的性犯罪者治疗方案与不成功的方案的特征的研究。这些发现强化了认知行为疗法和系统疗法作为项目核心特征的已知价值,但也提出了一个重要的问题,即哪些其他因素是激活成功的关键。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Best practice in sexual offender rehabilitation and reintegration programs
Purpose This paper aims to report on the results of a global search to identify the characteristics of successful sexual offender treatment programs, with a view to providing guidance for program development. Design/methodology/approach A keyword search was conducted of criminology and social science databases. Successful programs were selected on evaluations that used standard scientific designs. Findings This study identified 18 evaluations of 16 programs showing significant reductions in reconvictions. Most programs used cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT), with both group and individual sessions; and many evidenced multisystemic therapy (MST) approaches involving families and/or local communities. CBT-based approaches were also common in the 20 unsuccessful programs identified in the study, although fewer MST-oriented features were in evidence. Noncustodial settings, and combined custodial-noncustodial settings, were also more prominent in the successful programs. Research limitations/implications There is a shortage of studies focused on the specific components of successful treatment programs for sexual offenders, including for subsets of offenders, such as ethnic minority groups and women. Practical implications The findings demonstrate the need for more investment in treatment programs with strict evaluation processes. New and modified programs are likely to benefit from the application of CBT, MST and a community-based reintegration component. More research is needed on effective elements of sexual offender treatment programs. Originality/value To the best of the authors’ knowledge, this appears to be the first study that examines features of successful sexual offender treatment programs, compared to unsuccessful programs, using a case-study approach. The findings reinforce the known value of CBT and systemic approaches as core features of programs but raise important questions about what other components are key to activating success.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.20
自引率
20.00%
发文量
14
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