成为和成为一名优秀的运动员:阶级、性别、地域和(抗)衰老道德认同的具体化形成

IF 2.5 3区 教育学 Q2 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM
Nicholas Hookway, Catherine Palmer, Zack Dwyer, Casey Mainsbridge
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引用次数: 0

摘要

曾经气馁或被视为危险的大师赛运动员,现在被视为人们应该如何变老的典范。本文定性地考察了第16届澳大利亚大师赛中“年轻老”运动员的运动路径、体现经验和衰老身份的道德形成。在澳大利亚塔斯马尼亚地区举行的奥运会吸引了5000多名参与者,在8天的时间里参加了47个项目的比赛。这篇论文为硕士运动员的重要学术研究做出了贡献,表明阶级和性别不平等塑造了成为和成为一名硕士运动员的过程,而这些过程在参与者叙述的“英雄老龄化”账户中很少得到承认。此外,本文对大师赛体育发展了一个独特的空间视角,认识到奥运会有可能打破基于地点的耻辱,但也确定了它的阶级维度,既是中产阶级耻辱的场所,也是富裕体育游客的消费机会。我们借鉴Allen-Collinson的“强烈体现”概念,以突出作为一名老年运动员在训练和比赛中的感官愉悦、痛苦和伤害,同时也作为分析老龄化道德身份建构的重要视角,这些道德身份可能会对不活跃的老年人进行污名化和排斥。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Becoming and being a masters athlete: Class, gender, place and the embodied formation of (anti)-ageing moral identities
Once discouraged or viewed as dangerous, Masters athletes are now seen as exemplars of how people should age. This paper qualitatively examines the sporting pathways, embodied experiences and the moral formation of ageing identities among ‘young-old’ athletes competing in the 16th Australian Masters Games. Held in regional Tasmania (Australia), the Games attracted over 5000 participants competing across 47 sports over an 8-day period. Contributing to a critical body of scholarship on Masters athletes, the paper shows that class and gender inequality shape processes of becoming and being a Masters athlete that are rarely acknowledged in the ‘heroic ageing’ accounts the participants narrate. Further, the paper develops a unique spatial perspective on Masters sport that recognises the potential of the Games to disrupt place-based stigma but also identifies its class dimensions both as a site of middle-class shame and consumer opportunity for affluent sports tourists. We draw upon Allen-Collinson's concept of ‘intense embodiment’ to spotlight the sensory pleasures, pain and injuries of training and competing as an older athlete but also as an important lens for analysing the construction of ageing moral identities that can stigmatise and exclude the inactive old.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
5.90
自引率
13.00%
发文量
41
期刊介绍: The International Review for the Sociology of Sport is a peer reviewed academic journal that is indexed on ISI. Eight issues are now published each year. The main purpose of the IRSS is to disseminate research and scholarship on sport throughout the international academic community. The journal publishes research articles of varying lengths, from standard length research papers to shorter reports and commentary, as well as book and media reviews. The International Review for the Sociology of Sport is not restricted to any theoretical or methodological perspective and brings together contributions from anthropology, cultural studies, geography, gender studies, media studies, history, political economy, semiotics, sociology, as well as interdisciplinary research.
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