使用人工智能进行立面风格混合的城市填充

Ahmed Khairadeen Ali, One Jae Lee
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引用次数: 1

摘要

特别是人工智能和机器学习,在图像处理方面取得了快速进展。然而,与其他学科相比,它们与建筑设计的结合仍处于早期阶段。因此,本文讨论了一种集成的自下而上的数字设计方法的发展,并描述了一个研究框架,该框架将深度卷积生成对抗网络(GAN)用于早期设计探索和生成复杂的城市室内替代立面设计。本文以两座相邻建筑的建筑风格、大小、规模和开口为参考,提出了一种新的立面设计,在同一街区创造一个新的建筑设计,以填补城市的空白。这座新建的建筑包含了两座主建筑的轮廓、风格和形状。生成一个二维建筑设计图像,其中(1)使用手机导入相邻建筑作为参考,(2)iFACADE解码它们的空间邻域。在早期设计阶段,iFACADE将有助于设计师在短时间内创建与现有建筑相关的新立面,从而节省时间和能源。此外,业主可以使用iFACADE,通过混合两种建筑风格,创造一个新的建筑,向他们的建筑师展示他们喜欢的建筑立面。因此,iFACADE可以成为建筑师和建筑商在设计初期的沟通平台。最初的结果定义了一个用于生成抽象立面元素的启发式函数,并充分说明了我们开发的原型的期望功能。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Facade Style Mixing Using Artificial Intelligence for Urban Infill
Artificial intelligence and machine learning, in particular, have made rapid advances in image processing. However, their incorporation into architectural design is still in its early stages compared to other disciplines. Therefore, this paper addresses the development of an integrated bottom–up digital design approach and describes a research framework for incorporating the deep convolutional generative adversarial network (GAN) for early stage design exploration and the generation of intricate and complex alternative facade designs for urban interiors. In this paper, a novel facade design is proposed using the architectural style, size, scale, and openings of two adjacent buildings as references to create a new building design in the same neighborhood for urban infill. This newly created building contains the outline, style and shape of the two main buildings. A 2D building design is generated as an image, where (1) neighboring buildings are imported as a reference using the cell phone and (2) iFACADE decodes their spatial neighborhood. It is illustrated that iFACADE will be useful for designers in the early design phase to create new facades in relation to existing buildings in a short time, saving time and energy. Moreover, building owners can use iFACADE to show their preferred architectural facade to their architects by mixing two building styles and creating a new building. Therefore, it is presented that iFACADE can become a communication platform in the early design phases between architects and builders. The initial results define a heuristic function for generating abstract facade elements and sufficiently illustrate the desired functionality of the prototype we developed.
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