{"title":"支链叔脂肪醇硫酸盐表面活性剂的合成及表面性能","authors":"Qian Wang, Xu Li, Jinxiang Dong","doi":"10.1515/tsd-2023-2534","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Abstract In this paper, anionic branched-chain tertiary fatty alcohol sulfate surfactants were synthesized from n -hexene and n -octene using selective olefin dimerization, hydration reaction (hydroxylation), and sulfur trioxide sulfation. The direct hydration reaction of the α-olefin dimer 2-butyl-1-octene with water as a model reaction was explored for the synthesis of branched-chain tertiary fatty alcohols. Two branched-chain tertiary fatty alcohol sulfate surfactants, namely C 12 -SBTAS and C 16 -SBTAS, with different carbon chain lengths, were synthesized by the sulfur trioxide sulfation method. Their structures were confirmed by various analytical techniques, including HPLC, FT-IR, HR-MS, and 1 H NMR. Equilibrium and dynamic surface tension, foaming, wetting, and emulsifying properties were compared with those of Guerbet cetyl alcohol sulfate (C 16 -SGAS). C 12 -SBTAS and C 16 -SBTAS exhibited good surface activity with equilibrium surface tension ( γ CMC ) values of 27.41 mN m −1 and 26.69 mN m −1 , respectively. They also had low foaming and rapid defoaming abilities, as well as good wetting and emulsifying properties, which match the application characteristics of typical branched-chain surfactants.","PeriodicalId":22258,"journal":{"name":"Tenside Surfactants Detergents","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.2000,"publicationDate":"2023-09-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Synthesis and surface properties of branched-chain tertiary fatty alcohol sulfate surfactants\",\"authors\":\"Qian Wang, Xu Li, Jinxiang Dong\",\"doi\":\"10.1515/tsd-2023-2534\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"Abstract In this paper, anionic branched-chain tertiary fatty alcohol sulfate surfactants were synthesized from n -hexene and n -octene using selective olefin dimerization, hydration reaction (hydroxylation), and sulfur trioxide sulfation. The direct hydration reaction of the α-olefin dimer 2-butyl-1-octene with water as a model reaction was explored for the synthesis of branched-chain tertiary fatty alcohols. Two branched-chain tertiary fatty alcohol sulfate surfactants, namely C 12 -SBTAS and C 16 -SBTAS, with different carbon chain lengths, were synthesized by the sulfur trioxide sulfation method. Their structures were confirmed by various analytical techniques, including HPLC, FT-IR, HR-MS, and 1 H NMR. Equilibrium and dynamic surface tension, foaming, wetting, and emulsifying properties were compared with those of Guerbet cetyl alcohol sulfate (C 16 -SGAS). C 12 -SBTAS and C 16 -SBTAS exhibited good surface activity with equilibrium surface tension ( γ CMC ) values of 27.41 mN m −1 and 26.69 mN m −1 , respectively. They also had low foaming and rapid defoaming abilities, as well as good wetting and emulsifying properties, which match the application characteristics of typical branched-chain surfactants.\",\"PeriodicalId\":22258,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Tenside Surfactants Detergents\",\"volume\":null,\"pages\":null},\"PeriodicalIF\":1.2000,\"publicationDate\":\"2023-09-28\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Tenside Surfactants Detergents\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1515/tsd-2023-2534\",\"RegionNum\":4,\"RegionCategory\":\"工程技术\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q4\",\"JCRName\":\"CHEMISTRY, APPLIED\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Tenside Surfactants Detergents","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1515/tsd-2023-2534","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q4","JCRName":"CHEMISTRY, APPLIED","Score":null,"Total":0}
Synthesis and surface properties of branched-chain tertiary fatty alcohol sulfate surfactants
Abstract In this paper, anionic branched-chain tertiary fatty alcohol sulfate surfactants were synthesized from n -hexene and n -octene using selective olefin dimerization, hydration reaction (hydroxylation), and sulfur trioxide sulfation. The direct hydration reaction of the α-olefin dimer 2-butyl-1-octene with water as a model reaction was explored for the synthesis of branched-chain tertiary fatty alcohols. Two branched-chain tertiary fatty alcohol sulfate surfactants, namely C 12 -SBTAS and C 16 -SBTAS, with different carbon chain lengths, were synthesized by the sulfur trioxide sulfation method. Their structures were confirmed by various analytical techniques, including HPLC, FT-IR, HR-MS, and 1 H NMR. Equilibrium and dynamic surface tension, foaming, wetting, and emulsifying properties were compared with those of Guerbet cetyl alcohol sulfate (C 16 -SGAS). C 12 -SBTAS and C 16 -SBTAS exhibited good surface activity with equilibrium surface tension ( γ CMC ) values of 27.41 mN m −1 and 26.69 mN m −1 , respectively. They also had low foaming and rapid defoaming abilities, as well as good wetting and emulsifying properties, which match the application characteristics of typical branched-chain surfactants.
期刊介绍:
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