用Bioboost施肥作为西瓜种植基质,种植前和收获后Alfisol土壤肥力

Nurul Fajeriana, Muzna Ardin Abdul Gafur
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摘要

土壤肥力在栽培过程中很重要。土壤肥力是土壤以可用和平衡的形式提供足够数量的养分以确保最佳植物生长和生产的潜力。由于在耕作过程中不断使用化肥,加上雨水的淋滤和侵蚀,特别是在Alfisol土壤中,土壤中目前可用的养分已经减少。因此,进行有机肥施肥,即提供Bioboost肥料。生物增肥是一种含有优良土壤微生物的生物肥料,由于土壤生化过程,有助于提高土壤肥力。有机栽培的应用之一是甜瓜(Cucumis melo L.)的栽培,因为甜瓜是一种具有高经济价值的植物,种植作为农民的收入来源是有利可图的。在此基础上,对不同浓度Bioobost施肥条件下Alfisol甜瓜种植前和收获后的土壤养分状况进行了研究。土壤肥力分析在实验室进行,取风干后扰动土壤样品1 kg,分析土壤性质,即质地、pH (H2O)、c -有机(%)、氮(%)、P2O5 (ppm)、K (cmol kg-1)、Ca (cmol kg-1)、Mg (cmol kg-1)、Na (cmol kg-1)、Na (cmol kg-1)、CEC (cmol kg-1)、KB(%)。施用生物增肥后,甜瓜苜蓿土的养分状况由种植前的低至中等品类向收获后的中至高品类提高。施用Bioboost的浓度越大,土壤养分状况也越好。P4浓度(1100ml生物增强剂+ 400ml水)对营养状况的改善最大。 关键词:bioboost;土壤肥力;瓜
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Alfisol Soil Fertility Before Planting and After Harvest as Meloon Planting Media with Bioboost Fertilization
Soil fertility is important in the cultivation process. Soil fertility is the potential of the soil to provide nutrients in sufficient quantities in available and balanced forms to ensure optimum plant growth and production. The current availability of nutrients in the soil has decreased as a result of continuous land use with the use of chemical fertilizers in the cultivation process, plus leaching and erosion by rainwater, not least in Alfisol soils. Therefore, fertilization with organic materials is carried out, namely the provision of Bioboost fertilizer. Bio boost is a biological fertilizer containing superior soil microorganisms, useful for increasing soil fertility as a result of soil biochemical processes. One of the applications of organic cultivation is the cultivation of melon (Cucumis melo L.) because melon is a plant that has high economic value and is profitable to be cultivated as a source of income for farmers. Based on this, a study was conducted to determine the nutrient status of Alfisol soil before planting and after harvesting which was used as a Melon plant with various concentrations of Bioobost fertilization. Furthermore, for the analysis of soil fertility, laboratory analysis was carried out by taking 1 kg of disturbed soil samples that had been air-dried and then analyzing soil properties, namely texture, pH (H2O), C-Organic (%), Nitrogen (%), P2O5 (ppm), K (cmol kg-1), Ca (cmol kg-1), Mg (cmol kg-1), Na (cmol kg-1), Na (cmol kg-1), CEC (cmol kg-1), and KB (%). The application of Bio boosts fertilizer showed an increase in the nutrient status of Alfisol soil as a Melon growing from low to moderate categories before planting to medium to high categories after harvest. The more concentration of Bioboost fertilizer given, the soil nutrient status also increases. The concentration of P4 (1100ml bio boost + 400ml water) gave the highest increase in nutrient status. Keywords: bioboost; soil-fertility; melon
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