“视雪”现象:临床与病理生理相关性及鉴别诊断与治疗(文献复习)

A. S. Kamaeva, E. A. Kiryanova, G. R. Tabeeva
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引用次数: 0

摘要

视觉雪综合征(VSS)是一种视觉感知障碍,其特征是持续的阳性视觉症状,患者描述为“小点,像素视觉,干扰如电视”。迄今为止,VSS的患病率可能高达人口的2.2-3.7%,这大大增加了医生和医学研究人员的兴趣。此外,患者还可能出现其他视觉症状,如耳鸣、偏头痛、头晕、震颤、纤维肌痛、感觉异常、人格解体、现实感丧失、焦虑和抑郁。VSS可能影响生活质量、教育、职业和社会活动。本文讨论了VSS的诊断标准、发病机制、鉴别诊断、临床病例及治疗方法。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The phenomenon of “visual snow”: clinical and pathophysiological correlations, differential diagnosis and treatment (literature review)
Visual snow syndrome (VSS) is a visual perception disorder characterized by persistent positive visual symptoms described by patients as “tiny dots, pixel vision, interference as on TV”. To date, the prevalence of VSS may be as high as 2.2–3.7% of the population, which significantly increases the interest not only of physicians but also of medical researchers. In addition, patients may have other visual symptoms as well as tinnitus, migraine, dizziness, tremor, fibromyalgia, paresthesias, depersonalization, derealization, anxiety, and depression. VSS may affect quality of life, educational, professional and social activities. The article discusses the criteria for diagnosis, pathogenesis, differential diagnosis, clinical cases, and approaches to the treatment of VSS.
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来源期刊
Nevrologiya, Neiropsikhiatriya, Psikhosomatika
Nevrologiya, Neiropsikhiatriya, Psikhosomatika Psychology-Clinical Psychology
CiteScore
1.50
自引率
0.00%
发文量
95
期刊介绍: The journal’s chief mission is the postgraduate training of neurologists and psychiatrists through dissemination of current knowledge, new medical technologies and advances, the integration to the global scientific process, and the qualitative representation of achievements of global and Russian science. The journal “Nevrologiya, Neiropsikhiatriya, Psikhosomatika” publishes original articles dedicated to the practical and theoretical issues of neurological, mental, and psychosomatic diseases, conducted clinical, clinical-and-experimental studies and basic researches, as well as reviews, lectures, case reports, and ancillary materials on all relevant problems of neurology and psychiatry, including information on congresses, symposia, and new books. The journal is intended for a wide range of neurologists, psychiatrists, neuropsychologists, and specialists of related occupations.
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