什么时候(如果有的话)基于反应资格的歧视是允许的?人们是怎么想的?

Didde Boisen Andersen, Søren Flinch Midtgaard, Viki Møller Lyngby Pedersen
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引用次数: 0

摘要

雇主(或代表他们的挑选者)在多大程度上允许考虑客户对工作候选人的某些特征的反应?这是关于所谓反应条件的问题。运气平等主义对这个问题的回答强调两个道德因素,即:(1)候选人是否可以通过适当的选择来影响所讨论的资格,以及(2)所讨论的选择是否与候选人所珍视的价值观有关。我们测试了民间直觉关于这些因素的相关性来评估反应资格的合法性,发现前一个因素影响人们的评估,而后者没有。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
When (if ever) is discrimination based on reaction qualifications permissible? What do people think?
To what extent is it permissible for an employer (or a selector on their behalf) to take into consideration how customers might react to certain features of a candidate for a job? This is the question regarding so-called reaction qualifications. A luck egalitarian response to this question emphasizes two moral factors, to wit (i) whether the qualification in question is one that the candidate can affect by choosing appropriately, and (ii) whether the choice in question is associated with values that the candidate holds dear. We test folk intuitions regarding the relevance of these factors for assessing the (il)legitimacy of reaction qualifications and find that the former factor influences people’s assessments, whereas the latter does not.
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