探索建筑信息模型(BIM)的采用率和实施深度:科威特案例

IF 0.9 4区 工程技术 Q3 ENGINEERING, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
Haya Al-Roumi , Ruqaya Al-Sabah
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引用次数: 0

摘要

科威特国的建筑、工程和施工(AEC)行业效率下降,大多数项目都超出了预算和期限。建筑信息模型(BIM)为各利益相关方创造了一个协作共用数据的工作环境,从而提高了生产率和效率,同时也最大限度地减少了技术挑战和设计错误。此外,在模型中加入时间概念(4D BIM),用于规划和调度,可进一步优化跨学科协作。本研究的第一阶段旨在通过向科威特工程办公室和顾问公司联盟中的组织分发调查问卷,评估科威特目前的 BIM 采用率和实施深度。结果表明,BIM 的采用率(以组织是否在以前/当前项目中使用过 BIM 表示)相对较高。以正在使用 BIM 的项目百分比为代表的实施深度较低。在采用 BIM 的意愿方面,大多数组织使用或正在考虑使用 BIM 作为可视化工具。第二阶段的目的是检查生成预定义流程模板的适用性,该模板适用于公共住房福利局(PAHW)在西北苏里比哈特地区建造的用于 4D BIM 的 Tract Houses。流程模式识别方法适用于基于 BIM 的施工进度计划,对进度计划进行提取、分解、处理和过滤。对相关和潜在相关流程进行识别和验证,从而确定流程模板。这项研究有助于从当前的计算机辅助设计(CAD)实践过渡到 BIM 技术,从而为 AEC 行业做出贡献。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Exploring the rate of adoption and implementation depth of building information modeling (BIM): A case of Kuwait

The Architecture, Engineering, and Construction (AEC) industry in the State of Kuwait has witnessed a decline in efficiency with most projects going above budget and past project deadlines. Building Information Modeling (BIM) creates a collaborative common-data working environment between various stakeholders leading to improved productivity and efficiency while also minimizing technical challenges, and reducing design errors. Moreover, adding the concept of time to the model (4D BIM) for the purposes of planning and scheduling further optimizes inter-disciplinary collaboration. The first phase of this research aims to evaluate current BIM adoption rates and implementation depth in Kuwait through a survey distributed to organizations in the Union of Kuwait Engineering Offices and Consultant Houses. The results indicated that the rate of BIM adoption, represented by whether or not organizations have used BIM in previous/current projects is relatively high. Implementation depth, represented by the percentage of projects for which BIM is being used, is concluded to be low. In terms of willingness to adopt BIM, most organizations use and are considering using BIM as a visualization tool. The second phase aims to examine the applicability of generating predefined process templates for Tract Houses in the northwest Sulibikhat area constructed by the Public Authority of Housing Welfare (PAHW) used for 4D BIM. The Process Pattern Recognition approach is applied to a BIM-based construction schedule where the schedule is extracted, decomposed, processed, and filtered. Relevant and potentially relevant processes are identified and verified leading to defined process templates. This research contributes to the AEC industry by aiding in transitioning from current Computer-Aided-Design (CAD) practices to BIM technology.

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来源期刊
Journal of Engineering Research
Journal of Engineering Research ENGINEERING, MULTIDISCIPLINARY-
CiteScore
1.60
自引率
10.00%
发文量
181
审稿时长
20 weeks
期刊介绍: Journal of Engineering Research (JER) is a international, peer reviewed journal which publishes full length original research papers, reviews, case studies related to all areas of Engineering such as: Civil, Mechanical, Industrial, Electrical, Computer, Chemical, Petroleum, Aerospace, Architectural, Biomedical, Coastal, Environmental, Marine & Ocean, Metallurgical & Materials, software, Surveying, Systems and Manufacturing Engineering. In particular, JER focuses on innovative approaches and methods that contribute to solving the environmental and manufacturing problems, which exist primarily in the Arabian Gulf region and the Middle East countries. Kuwait University used to publish the Journal "Kuwait Journal of Science and Engineering" (ISSN: 1024-8684), which included Science and Engineering articles since 1974. In 2011 the decision was taken to split KJSE into two independent Journals - "Journal of Engineering Research "(JER) and "Kuwait Journal of Science" (KJS).
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