匈牙利地区变得更有弹性了吗?-金砖国家2014年和2020年基线韧性指标比较

IF 0.9 Q4 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES
Anna Csizovszky
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引用次数: 0

摘要

最近的危机使恢复力成为可持续性和领土研究的中心。增强复原力在区域可持续发展中发挥着至关重要的作用,需要了解当地的脆弱性以及吸收、适应和转型的能力。社区恢复力是指不同区域水平调整其社会经济系统以管理冲击和压力的不利影响并能够提供适应性反应的能力。到目前为止,研究主要集中在具体领域,难以在连续危机的背景下应用,这使得确定发展优先事项更具挑战性。本研究采用“社区基线弹性指标”(BRIC)框架,重点关注2014年至2020年的变化。匈牙利地区的社区恢复力评估在总体得分上表现出相当的同质性,但在评估的五个恢复力维度上表现出很高的异质性。随着时间的推移,社会和经济领域的指数普遍上升,社区领域的指数下降。此外,城市周边快速的郊区化进程导致总体绩效下降,表明采取行动的必要性。 关键词:社区恢复力,金砖四国,区域格局,匈牙利,时空分析
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Have Hungarian districts become more resilient? – A comparison of the 2014 and 2020 Baseline Resilience Indicators for Communities (BRICs)
Recent crises have put resilience at the center of sustainability and territorial studies. Enhancing resilience plays a crucial role in sustainable regional development and calls for knowledge of local vulnerabilities as well as capacity for absorption, adaptation, and transformation. Community resilience refers to the ability of different regional levels to adjust their socioeconomic systems to manage the adverse effects of shocks and stresses and to be able to provide adaptive responses. So far, studies have focused mainly on specific areas, which is difficult to apply in the context of successive crises and makes it more challenging to set development priorities. This research adopts the Baseline Resilience Indicators for Communities (BRIC) framework and focuses on changes between 2014 and 2020. The community resilience assessment of Hungarian districts revealed quite a homogenous performance concerning the overall score but showed high heterogeneity concerning the five resilience dimensions evaluated. Over time, the indicators generally increased in the social and economic domains and decreased in the community domain. Besides, rapid suburbanization processes around cities contributed to lower overall performances indicating the necessity of action. Keywords: community resilience, BRIC, regional pattern, Hungary, spatiotemporal analysis
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来源期刊
自引率
10.00%
发文量
31
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