欢迎读者

Sandhya Gupta
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引用次数: 0

摘要

保健专业人员,特别是护士的职业压力是全世界关注的一个主要问题。职业压力对生产力产生不利影响,如劳动力中与健康有关的问题、缺勤和人员流动,从而使护士和病人的工作表现处于危险之中。组织级别对具体方面的影响可以通过各种工作压力量表来评估。各种职业健康危害的研究结果表明,护理专业人员的工作量过大,病人护理活动的复杂性,组织不良的工作环境以及缺乏行政支持被认为是造成工作压力的因素,这也可能导致提供不安全的护理。此外,由于护理专业的性质,护士经常经历职业压力。因此,实施有效的组织干预以减少与工作相关的压力源并提高护士的工作绩效是至关重要的。重要的是要有支持性的工作环境,鼓励合作,使护士能够提供优质的护理,减少与工作有关的压力。在高级管理级别工作的护士大多报告说,在做出关键决策和处理危机情况时,他们比在层次结构中较低级别的护理人员更经常感到压力,对他们来说,工资不足和缺乏晋升机会的压力更大。对于男性来说,工作压力与他们对自己在组织权力结构中的角色的担忧更密切相关,而女性大多报告说,当工作要求和家庭关系之间存在冲突时,她们会感受到更严重的压力。一个全面的工作场所压力管理计划是迫切需要的,通过这个计划,所有人都可以学习减少压力的过程,从而产生自我管理行为,这将改善护理人员的情绪健康和生产力,并减少培训后一段时间的缺勤。对一些人来说,可能需要咨询咨询师、心理学家,而在少数情况下,也可能需要治疗和治疗。已经看到,早期干预是预防护士和所有保健工作者在日常生活中出现问题的有效手段。亲爱的读者们,经过作者、审稿人和编辑团队的不懈努力,本期《ISPN》杂志将于2023年1月至6月出版,并呈现在您面前,以提高精神病学-心理健康护理的科学性、先进性和实践性。享受阅读吧。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Welcome readers
Occupational stress among health-care professionals, nurses in particular, is a major concern worldwide, occupational stress among care professionals. Occupational stress affects productivity adversely such as health-related problems in the workforce, absenteeism, and turnover, thus placing job performance among nurses' and patients' lives at risk. The effects of organizational level on the specific aspects can be assessed by various job stress inventories. The findings from various occupational health hazards, studies have shown that the excessive workload on nursing professionals, the complexity of patient care activities, poor organized work environments, and lack of support of administration are considered contributing factors to job stress which may also result in providing unsafe care. Furthermore, nurses frequently experience occupational stress due to the nature of the nursing profession. Thus, it is critical to implement effective organizational interventions to minimize work-related stressors and to improve the work performance of nurses. It is significant to have supportive working environments that encourage collaboration and empower nurses to provide excellent care and reduce work-related stressors. Nurses working in senior management levels mostly report that they experienced stress more often while making critical decisions and dealing with crisis situations than did nursing officers at lower levels in the hierarchy, for whom inadequate salary and lack of opportunity for advancement were more stressful. For males, work stress was more strongly related to concerns about their role in the power structure of an organization, whereas females mostly report that they experience more severe stress when there is a conflict between job requirements and family relationships. A comprehensive workplace stress management program is an urgent need whereby stressor reduction process can be learnt by all resulting in self-management behavior which will improve the emotional well-being of the nursing workforce and productivity and will decrease absenteeism after some period posttraining. For some people, a consultation with counselor, psychologist may be required, whereas in few cases, treatments and therapies also may be needed. It is already seen that early interventions are an effective means of preventing problems among nurses and all health workers on a day-to-day basis. Dear readers, continuous efforts are done by authors, reviewers, and the editorial team to bring out this Jan–June 2023 issue of ISPN journal, which is presented to you, to enhance scientific, advance knowledge, and practice of psychiatric-mental health nursing. Enjoy reading it.
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