欧洲高等教育体系中以工作为基础学习的几个案例

Ulina S.L., Eliyasheva M.I., Kononova V.A.
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文试图通过对欧洲大学工作实习案例的分析,对学生工作实习的发展提出一些见解,并对学生工作实习的改进提出建议。这些建议旨在提高教育质量,确保毕业生体面就业。对雇主进行的大规模调查显示,他们对录取学生进行实习非常感兴趣。在ERASMUS+项目“UniLab -从21世纪的大学到劳动力市场:以工作为基础的实习”中提出了组织WBL和实践实习的建议,该项目涉及七个国家,其中包括俄罗斯,有四所大学参与。对欧盟案例的理论和实证分析帮助项目合作伙伴为俄罗斯高等教育机构确定了一些经得起未来考验的工具。为了实现项目中设定的目标,使用了以下方法:文献分析,文献回顾,研究UniLab合作伙伴的最佳经验,以及公司调查。本文对现有的大量与校企合作关系相关的研究和知识做出了贡献,并提出了提高校企合作效率需要采取的积极步骤
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
SOME CASES OF WORK-BASED LEARNING IN EUROPEAN SYSTEM OF HIGHER EDUCATION
The paper attempts to provide some insight into development and make suggestions for improvement of students’ work-based learning (WBL) and practical placements based on the analysis of some WBL cases in European universities. These proposals aim to improve the quality of education and ensure the decent employment of the graduates. The large-scale survey of employers revealed their high interest in the admission of students for practical placements. The proposals for the organization of WBL and practical placements based on close university-business cooperation were set forward within the ERASMUS+ project «UniLab – From university to labour market in the 21st century: a step forward in work-based placements” which embraced seven countries, including Russia with four university participants. Theoretical and empirical analysis of the EU cases helped the project partners identified some future-proofed tools for the Russian HEIs. To achieve the goals set in the project, the following methods were used: document analysis, literature review, study the best experience of the UniLab partners, and the survey of companies. The article makes contribution to the existing volume of research and knowledge related to the university-business partnerships, and suggests positive steps that need to be taken for upgrading WBL efficiency
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